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3.1.1.3 The carbon cycle
Amazon Rainforest Case Study
Human activity in the Amazon Rainforest
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Cards (15)
Between the years
2000
and
2007
the amazon was
deforested
at a rate of
20,000
km per year
Between what years was the amazon deforested at rate of 20,000 km per year?
2000
and
2007
Deforestation
mostly takes place for
cattle
ranching
70
percent
How much of the amazon was deforested between the years 2000 and 2007?
20,000
km
In deforested areas, theres no tree canopy to intercept
precipitation
, so more precipitation reaches the ground
surface.
There's too much
water
to soak into the
soil.
Instead the water
moves
to the
rivers
as
surface runoff
, increasing risk of
flooding.
Deforestation reduces the rate of
evapotranspiration
, meaning less
water vapour
reaches the
atmosphere.
Fewer
clouds
form meaning
precipitation
decreases.
This increases the risk of
drought
What does deforestation reduce the amount of?
evapotranspration
When there is a increase in the rate of deforestation what decreases?
precipitation
Deforestation means that less of what reaches the atmosphere?
water vapour
By the year
2050
temperatures in the amazon will have increased by
2
to
3
degrees
When forests are cleared and burned
30
to
60
percent of the
carbon
is lost to the
atmosphere
By what year will temperatures in the amazon will have increased by 2 to 3 degreees?
2050
By how many degrees will temperatures in the amazon rainforest rise by 2050?
2
to
3
degrees
When forests are cleared and burned
30
to
60
percent of the
carbon
is lost to the
atmosphere
When forests are cleared an burned how much of carbon is lost to the atmosphere?
30
to
60
percent