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Mechanics
Forces
Friction
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Cards (12)
Friction
always opposes the direction of motion or the direction it is about to move in
If static,
F
r
≤
μ
R
F_r\ \le\mu R
F
r
≤
μ
R
If limiting equilibrium/dynamic,
F
r
=
F_r\ =
F
r
=
μ
R
\ \mu R
μ
R
In all situations:
μ
≥
0
\mu\ \ge\ 0
μ
≥
0
Label the forces on this diagram:
A)
Fr
B)
mg
C)
mg sin θ
3
If
m
g
sin
θ
<
F
r
M
A
X
mg\ \sin\ \theta\ <\ F_{rMAX}
m
g
sin
θ
<
F
r
M
A
X
the object will move down
If
m
g
sin
θ
≤
F
r
mg\ \sin\ \theta\ \le\ F_r
m
g
sin
θ
≤
F
r
it will remain at rest
To resolve forces, you split them into two components:
horizontal
and
vertical
To calculate the horizontol force from F you use:
F
cos
θ
F\ \cos\ \theta
F
cos
θ
To calculate the vertical force from F you use:
F
sin
θ
F\ \sin\ \theta
F
sin
θ
Which way are the arrows going (right/left) under tension?
A)
right
B)
left
2
Which way are the arrows going (right/left) under thrust?
A)
left
B)
right
2