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4th Exam
TLE
60 cards
Cards (154)
Egyptians used cooking methods such as
roasting
,
broiling
,
frying
, and
boiling.
The first ever oven discovered dated back
6,500
years ago
Meats
were smoked, dried, or salted for preservation.
Boiling
and
stewing
were done using pots placed near the fire.
The
Roman Empire
made cooking into an art form.
The earliest collection of recipes that survived in Europe was also written, and it was known as the
Apicius.
In 1533,
Catherine
de Medici
arrived in France from Italy.
The
blue ribbon
is a symbol of high quality in food.
Louis de Bechameil
, had the bechameil sauce named after him.
Coffee
was popularized in the French court.
William Cullen
tried to produce refrigerator.
Gas
was first used for cooking during the 1840s.
The sandwich was invented by
John Montagu.
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin
, who published the first book on the fine arts of gastronomy .
Marie-Antoine Careme
, who was the first "celebrity chef".
The first electric range was introduced in
1914.
The
microwave
was invented in 1947.
A perpetual best-selling cookbook entitled The Joy of Cooking by
Irma Starkloff-Rombauer.
Eggs
Poultry products from chickens, ducks, and quails that are eaten as food
Unclassified eggs refers to
chicken
eggs
Duck eggs
Salted egg or itlog na maalat
Balut
Penoy
Duck eggs
are the second most popular sold.
Quail eggs
Boiled, rolled in batter, then deep-fried
Quail eggs
are equally as popular as duck eggs
The
yolk
or the yellow or orange portion is found at the center of the egg.
The egg
White
, which is called the
albumen.
Shell membrane
, can easily be seen when peeling a hard cooked egg.
Shell
, is the hard are or outer covering protecting the egg white.
Eggs are rich source of
complete
protein.
Eggs are graded by their
color
,
weight
, and
quality.
Gross examination
- hold the egg firmly with one hand. Examine it
closely.
Focus on the appearance of the shell; its color ,shape, and texture.
Candling
- this involves viewing the egg content while still in the shell through a strong transmitted light.
Clicking
- click the two eggs softly at first approximately the intensity of the click without breaking the egg.
Shaking
- shaking the egg in an up and down motion
Water test
- placing the egg at the center of the basin. Observe if the egg will float or sink.
Breaking
- crack the egg open and put it on the saucer.
Fresh eggs
- according to weight and signs of freshness.
Frozen egg
- thse are used in bakery products. They come in containers such as white, yolks, or whole egg.
Dried eggs
- are known as whole egg solids and are made of egg whites only.
Preserved eggs
- examples are century eggs, pickled eggs, and salted egg.
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