Violence during the state of emergency

Subdecks (1)

Cards (8)

  • Deaths in political violence (1984-8)
    • 1984 - around 200
    • 1985 - around 900
    • 1986 - around 1300
    • 1987 - around 600
    • 1988 - around 1100
  • By 1989, South Africa was descending to chaos - the ANC had given the order to make South Africa ‘ungovernable’; almost successful as the government couldn’t establish control over black townships
  • People’s courts dealt with disorder, and people’s schools were set up as black students and children attempted to repair their missing education; however, the revolutionaries couldn't overthrow the government because the army and the police were too strong (it was a deadlock)
  • Youth violence: In May 1985, young people monitoring a consumer boycott of beer halls in Port Alfred (forced Ms Nontina Matyumza to eat washing detergent because she had bought beer; she died the following day), stay-at-home protests, and school boycotts
  • Trade Unions: Organised strikes in East London, on the Rand and elsewhere protesting against economic conditions, supporting local activists in their struggles and denouncing apartheid; triple the number of working days were lost in strike action in 1984 as compared with 1983, and there was a doubling again of days lost in 1985