other forms of scrutiny

• Other forms of scrutiny - media

  Investigative journalism and press conferences
• Other forms of scrutiny - judicial review

  Legal challenges - reviews the constitutionality of laws, executive orders, and government actions

  Supreme Court Decisions e.g. 2010 Citizens FEC ruling
• Other forms of scrutiny - Public scrutiny

  The public expresses its scrutiny through opinions, protests, and activism. Public sentiment can influence government decisions and policies.

  • Bush’s high approval rating (90%) following 9/11 led to Congress not performing as effective oversight - allowed the Dep of Homeland Security
• Other forms of scrutiny - Scial media

  The rise of social media has provided a platform for citizens to scrutinise and discuss government actions in real-time
• Other forms of scrutiny - Inspector General

  Independent inspectors general within various government agencies conduct audits and investigations to ensure the legality and efficiency of agency operations
• Other forms of scrutiny - Government Accountability Office (GAO)


  A non-partisan government agency which consucts audits and produces reports on governnment programs and activities, recommending areas of improvement
• Other areas of scrutiny - elections

  The electoral process allows citizens to scrutinise and choose their representatives. Election campaigns involve scrutiny of candidates' policies, records, and qualifications.
• Other areas of scrutiny - polticial opposition

  Opposition parties scrutinise the actions of the government, challenging policies and holding the ruling party accountable.
• Other areas of scrutiny - whistleblowers

  Individuals within the government or organisations can bring attention to wrongdoing by reporting it through established whistleblower protection programs.
• Other areas of scrutiny - interest groups

  Scrutinise government actions and advocate for policies aligned with their interests e.g. NRA helped block a bill on gun reform following the Sandy Hook shooting