River flows fastest on the outside of a bend increasing erosive power.
Add processes and explanations (4-6 marks)
This leads to the undercutting of the outside of the bend causing river cliffs to form.
The river flows slowest on the inside of the bend leading to deposition.
Helicoidal flow is a corkscrew motion which transports materials from the river cliff across the river to the inside bend forming a slip off slope (river beach).
This makes the meanders pronounced over time.
Meanders migrate downstream as erosion continues.
An example of a meander is on the River Thames in London