Time period and cultural context: Antigone is a classical Greek tragedy written around 441 BC, while The Outsider is a modern novel written in the mid 20th century. the cultural and historical contexts of the two works are vastly different.
Genre: Antigone is a classical tragedy, adhering to the conventions of Greek drama, while The Outsider is a modern novel, exploring existentialist themes within the framework of literary fiction.
Protagonist motivations: Antigone's actions are motivated by her loyalty to her family, and her belief in divine law, whereas, Meursault's actions are driven by his indifference to societal expectations and his embrace of existential nihilism.
Narrative style: Antigone is written in verse, characterised by dialogue and performed on stage, whereas, The Outsider is a novel narrated in the first person, providing an insight into Meursault's thoughts and perceptions.
Treatment of Justice and Morality: Antigone grapples with the conflict between divine law and human law, while The Outsider questions the validity of societal norms and conventional morality in an indifferent universe.