Islam key terms

• Jihad

  An Arabic word that means "struggle" or "striving." Refers to both inner and outer struggles, including the struggle against one's own negative traits and the struggle to defend Islam and the Muslim community from harm. Jihad is often associated with warfare, but it's important to note that Islamic law places strict limits on the use of violence.
• Shariah law


  A legal system based on the principles and teachings of Islam, derived from the Quran, Hadith, and consensus of the Muslim community. Covers a wide range of areas, including criminal law, family law, inheritance law, business law, and international law. Provides guidance on matters such as prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage, as well as on issues related to marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance. A diverse and evolving tradition that reflects the cultural and historical contexts in which it is practiced.
• Controversy surrounding Shariah law


  Shariah law has become a controversial issue in modern times, with some arguing that it is incompatible with modern values of democracy, human rights, and gender equality. Others argue that Shariah law can be adapted to contemporary contexts and can provide a valuable framework for promoting justice, peace, and social harmony. The debate surrounding Shariah law reflects the complex and multifaceted nature of this living tradition.