The idea that humans are free to make their own moral choices
Sin
Separates humans from God and prevents salvation
Salvation
The healing of a broken relationship between people and God
Christ
A title given to Jesus meaning Messiah or Anointed One
Sin
Act of rebellion or disobedience against the known will of God in Judaism, Christianity or Islam
Original sin
The tendency to sin in all human beings, believed to be inherited from Adam, 'the first man'
Jesus
The central figure of Christian history and devotion. The second person of the Trinity
According to Christian belief, sin separates people from God
Saviour
One who saves. Christians see Jesus as their Saviour
Sacrifice
The act of giving something precious to another person or to God
Salvation
The healing of a broken relationship between people and God
Salvation
The healing of a broken relationship between people and God
Ways to achieve salvation for Christians
Doing good works, such as giving to charity
Worship and faith
Following God's law found in the Bible
Atonement
The process of Jesus' death on the cross to save humankind from sin and mend their broken relationship with God
Sin
Act of rebellion or disobedience against the known will of God
Christians believe that when Jesus died on the cross, he was sacrificed for the sins of humankind, allowing humans to be reunited with God after death in Heaven
In the Old Testament, there are examples of animals being ritually killed or sent out into the wilderness to make up for the sins of human beings
Salvation
The healing of a broken relationship between people and God
Christians believe the Bible is a guidebook to salvation
Ways to achieve salvation for Christians
Doing good works, such as giving to charity
Worship and faith
Following God's law found in the Bible
Sin
Act of rebellion or disobedience against the known will of God
Christians believe the Bible is a guidebook to salvation
Jesus is often referred to as the 'Lamb of God' because, like a lamb that would traditionally have been sacrificed, he died to make up for the sins of humanity
First five books of the Old Testament
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
First five books of the Old Testament
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Christians believe that Jesus' death and resurrection restored the relationship between God and humankind that had been broken by original sin
Books of Law
Instructions that God gave to instruct people on how to live good lives according to his will
Christians follow the laws laid out in the New Testament teachings and believe that only some of the laws in the Old Testament still need to be obeyed
Books of Law
Instructions that God gave to instruct people on how to live good lives according to his will
Jesus is the highest authority in the Bible and his teachings overrule many of the older laws
Ten Commandments
The list of rules, revealed by God to Moses, found in the Old Testament books of Exodus and Deuteronomy
For Christians, the fact that God sacrificed his only son is clear proof of his omnibenevolent nature
Different Christian views on biblical law
Evangelical Christians interpret the Bible more literally than many members of the Church of England
Conscience
An inner sense (or 'voice') which communicates what is right or wrong in one's behaviour
Pope
The Bishop of Rome and head of the Roman Catholic Church
The Apostles' Creed states that Christians believe in a God who forgives sins and makes eternal life possible
Christians follow the laws laid out in the New Testament teachings and believe that only some of the laws in the Old Testament still need to be obeyed
For Christians, the main purpose of God's law is to enable them to identify sin
Grace
God's unconditional love for everyone, whether or not they have behaved as he wants them to