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WJEC Criminology unit 2
4.2 - Social change affecting policies
Drink driving
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Cards (16)
In
1925
the first law was passed making it
illegal
to drive whilst
drunk
however, no
limit
was set so it was left up to the
courts
to decide
1951
-
15%
owned cars
1971
-
55%
owned cars
In 1950’s there were
5,000
deaths related to drunk driving
In 1970’s there were
8,000
deaths related to drunk driving
As car ownership
increased
so did car related
deaths
For many
years
the
government
showed
little interests
in
drink driving
and didn't even bother to collect
statistics
1966
- All cars had to be fitted with seat belts
1967
- road safety act - introduced a blood alcohol limit of
80
mg for every
100
ml of blood
1968
- first breathalysers for roadside use
Major complaining reduced roadside deaths, by
1100
and injuries by over
11,000
As a result of campaigning accidents where alcohol was involved fell from
25%
to
15%
1983
-
high risk offenders
scheme for convicted drivers with an
alcohol
problem
1991
- death by driving under the influence of
alcohol
and
drugs
with compulsory prison sentences of up to
5
years
2014
- the law of death caused by being under the influence changd to increased to a compulsory prison sentence of up to
14
years
penalty for drink drinking is
6
months and an
unlimited
fine, and a ban of driving for
one
year.
1979 -
1640
deaths
1989 - 840 deaths
1999 - 460 deaths
2009 - 380 deaths
2016 -
230
deaths
Campaigning
was a very important factor in changing public
perception
of drink driving as a crime
2014
- THINK!
91%
of people believed drink driving was unacceptable
92%
of people would be ashamed if they were caught drink driving
1979
-
1/2
of male drivers admit to drink driving at least once per week