Crime & Punishment

Subdecks (1)

Cards (64)

  • Medieval
    c. 1000 - 1500
  • Crime in Early 

    • Petty theft
    • Treason for threatening authority
  • Law enforcement
    1. Policing methods
    2. Tithings - a group of 10 men responsible for each other's behaviour
    3. If one broke the law, the others had to bring him to court or pay a fine
    4. If a crime was committed, the entire village had to search for the criminal or face a fine
  • Trials
    1. Trial by local jury - a group of local men who knew the accuser and accused
    2. Trial by ordeal - if the jury could not agree, trial by ordeal would let God decide
  • All trials took place in the church with a priest present
  • Punishments
    • Fines
    • Wergild - compensation paid to the victims of crime or their families
    • Capital and corporal punishments
    • Execution for treason
    • Mutilation for re-offenders
  • 1000 1500
    Time period
  • Battle of Hastings
    1066
  • Normans defeated Anglo-Saxon army
  • William the Conqueror became king of England
  • Continuities
    • Hue on a cag
    • Tithings
    • Punishment
  • Changes
    • Ended wergild
    • Trial by combat
    • Accused fight the accuser until one was killed
    • The loser was judged guilty
    • Separate lenient courts for the church
    • Execution for serious crimes
  • Normans were highly religious and believed God called them to judge cases
  • New laws included Forest Laws where trees could no longer be cut down for buildings/fuel and anyone caught hunting had a finger chopped off
  • Murdrum Fine - whole community had to pay a fine if a Norman was killed to deter rebellion as William had to control 2 million Anglo-Saxons with 7000 Norman soldiers