Segregation 4B.8a

• Bristol exclusion index

  Participation - political and civic

  quality of life - living env

  resources - access to services
• economic factors

  language barriers and discrimination - harder to become employed - lower income - live in deprived areas e.g., Indians in Hounslow

  Wealth - Russian Oligarchs - Eaton Square - Kensington Etc

  low wage economic migrants less able to afford affluent areas
• social factors 


  intolerance from native population

  encouragement to form relationships with the ethnic community

  social clustering

  natives move out of the area
• Russians in London 


  own £1.5 bn woth of property in London

  international litigation

  crime rate is 30% lower than it is in Russia

  investor visas

  London = financial hub
• Punjabis in Ealing

  Sheds w/beds - subletting

  2500 buildings that are of poor quality and overcrowded