Somalia-Dynamic Development

• 10.8 million


  population (somalia) =
• 1960


  since ................. disputes have been breaking out between neighbours over land (somalia)
• 1991, 2


  in .............. the president was overthrown and there was no government for ........ decades (somalia)
• rival warlords


  fighting between ...................... ravaged the country (somalia)
• famines / droughts, 500,000


  .................... and ...................... in 1992 and 2010-12 killed ............................ people (somalia)
• Islamic terrorism


  in recent years somalia has been linked to ..................................................
• piracy


  ..................... is also a huge problem in the country (somalia)
• department for international development, food, employment, health care


  the uk's .................................................................... is working with the new somali government to address shortages of ....................., .................... and ......................... (somalia)
• 1.5 million, infrastructure


  in 2016 the uk invested £.................. to improve ............................. (somalia)
• joint health

  health care programs like .............................. aim to save thousands of lives by improving health services (somalia)
• 1990, ceasefire, 1995


  in the ..................s UN troops were sent to monitor the ....................... between warring group. it was unsuccessful so they withdrew in .............. (somalia)
• operation atlanta


  the EU initiative called ................................. seeks to protect vessels and vulnerable ships from piracy (somalia)
• 500,000


  number of people who have been killed (somalia) =
• crowded camps


  people are forced to live in .......................... (somalia)
• gulf of aden, yemen


  every year thousands try to cross the ....................... to reach ............ and many die (somalia)
• pollution

  fires caused by the conflict cause ..................... (somalia)
• degradation


  there was bad land ............................ (somalia)
• habitats


  wildlife's ................... were destroyed in the fighting (somalia)
• pirates

  ships and goods were taken by ..................... (somalia)
• education


  children aren't able to get an ........................ (somalia)
• unilateral


  involvement by a single country e.g. the uk
• multilateral


  groups of countries working together to help individual countries e.g. EU or UN
• refugees


  people who have been forced to leave an area
• internally displaced people


  people who have been forced to leave their homes but resettle somewhere else in their country
• How has the UK's approach to conflict changed?

  More multilateral e.g UN Peace Keeping instead of getting physically involved
• Which president was overthrown and when?

  Siad Barre in 1991
• Causes of Somali Civil War

  Disputes with neighbours (Kenya, Djibouti, Ethiopia) over land settled by Somali people, fighting between rival warlords
• When was a government finally established in Somalia?

  2012
• Drought in Somalia

  2011-2012
• Famines in Somalia

  1992 and 2010-2012
• How many people dies as a result of famine in Somalia?

  500,000
• How people were internally displaced due to conflict?

  over 1 million
• Where did the internally displaced people go?

  Overcrowded camps with poor access to sanitation, water and food
• How many people were in need of food aid?

  over 3 million- 77% increase since 2008
• Why was the excessive printing of currency bad for Somalia's economy?

  Somali shilling lost value, caused hyperinflation
• By what percentages did prices increase?

  200%-700%
• Impact of increased food prices

  People in rural areas couldn't afford to eat
• Environmental impacts of Somali conflict

  No resources to mitigate drought causing land degradation and desertification
• Impact of drought

  Poor crop yield, no livestock
• Fraction of unemployment in people aged 19-24

  2/3