Also known as hot wax painting, involves using heated beeswax to which colored pigments are added. The liquid/paste is then applied to a surface—usually prepared wood, though canvas and other materials are often used.
Tempera
Also known as egg tempera, is a permanent, fast-drying painting medium consisting of colored pigment mixed with glutinous material such as egg yolk or some other size.
Tempera tends to be yellowish in color
Tempera Paintings
Birth Of Venus by Sandro Boticelli
Foreshortened Christ by Andrea Mantegna
Fresco
The colors are mixed with water and applied to fresh plaster which absorbs the color. Fresco is almost impossible to move.
Fresco paintings
Creation of Adam by Michelangelo
School of Athens by Raphael
Holy Trinity by Masaccio
Watercolor
Pigments are mixed with water and applied to white paper. Paper goes well with watercolor. Fast-drying quality makes it difficult to make corrections.
Oil
Pigments are mixed in oil. The surface that is most ideal is canvas. Colors are more opaque. It does not dry quickly. You can make corrections easily.
Pastel
The pigment is bound so as to form a crayon which is applied directly to the surface usually paper. It has no glazed effect. The chalk sometimes tends to rub off.
Acrylic
Newest medium that is used widely by painters. Synthetic paints using acrylic emulsion as binder. They combine the quick-drying properties of watercolor and the flexibility of oil.
Mosaic
Small pieces of glass, pebbles, colored stones and tiles that are glued together by an adhesive such as grout.
Stained glass
Commonly used to describe any colored flat glass or any object made of such glass joined by metal frames. The term originally applied to colored or clear flat glass cut to fit an artist's design, on which details were painted in pigment with a brush.
Tapestry
A form of textile art, traditionally woven on a vertical loom. However, it can also be woven on a floor loom as well.
Sculpture techniques
Subtractive – the process in which unwanted material is cut away
Additive – the construction of a figure by putting together bits of clay or by welding together parts of metal
WOOD
Cheap and readily available
It is relatively light and can be made easily into variety of shapes
It burns easily. They decay easily
Cannot be used outdoors
Stone
Most commonly used for sculpture
Durable and resistant to the elements
It is heavy and breaks easily
Marble is the most popular stone because of its gloss and smoothness
Bronze AND OTHER METALS
The bronze is the most commonly used metal
It is light and the figure can support itself in many positions
Ivory
It is an expensive and rare medium because it uses the tusk of an elephant