Target Market is a business term meaning the market segment to which a particular good or service is marketed. It is mainly defined by age, gender, geography, socio-economic grouping. or any other combination of demographics.
Age and life-cycle segmentation:
The consumer's needs and wants change with age. Therefore some companies use age and life-cycle segmentation, where age and the life-cycle determine the marketing approach.
Gender segmentation is used to differentiate the needs and wants between men and women due to the fact that men and women have different attitudes toward a product.
Income segmentation divides the market into different income groups. It is used in automobiles, clothing, cosmetics, and travel.
Generation segmentation:
Each generation is influenced by the times in which they grow up for example the music, the movies, politics and other significant events characteristic of that period.
Social Class segmentation
divides the customers according to their preferences in cars, clothing, home furnishings, leisure activities, reading habits
divides customers into segments based on demographic values such as age, gender, family size, family life cycle, occupation, education, religion, generation, social class and nationality
The geographic segmentation divides customers into segments based on geographical areas such as nations, states, regions, countries, cities.
Psychographic Segmentation
The psychological variables derive from two principal types of customer: personality profiles and lifestyle profiles.