PHADFMDC: Introduction to Drugs and Pharmacy

• Pharmakon


  Place or shop where drugs or medicines are sold
• Pharmakon


  The art and science of preparing and dispensing medications and the provision of drugs and related information to the public
• Pharmacist


  A health professional who has been registered and issues a valid Certificate of Registration and Professional Identification Card by the PRC and the Professional Regulatory Board of Pharmacy
• Pharmacist

  • Serve as a drug scientist, medication expert, patient counselor, and critical healthcare resource
  • Help individuals protect themselves against diseases, maintain good health and make the best use of their medications
  • Promote rational use of drugs
• Ancient people learned from instinct and observation of animals
• The First Apothecary


  They believed that diseases were caused by the entrance of demons into the body
• Babylon, the jewel ancient of Mesopotamia, provides the earliest known record of the practice of apothecary
• Babylonia consisted of three professions: priest, pharmacist, and physician
• Shen Nung


  Who Chinese Pharmacy came from, tested the value of several hundred herbs, also known as Patron god
• Pen T-Sao


  365 drugs
• Pa Kua


  Creation and life
• Egyption medicine dates from 2900 BC
• Echelons


  Gatherers and preparers
• Papyrus Ebers


  By George Ebers, consisting of 800 prescriptions and 700 drugs
• Hippocrates


  Father of Pharmacy and has a Pharmakon of good
• Mithridates VI


  The royal toxicologist, king of pontus. who made the art of poisoning and counteracting the. He used prisoners as guinea pigs
• Dioscorides


  A scientist that looks at drugs, the first to deal with Botany as a part of pharmacy
• De Materia Medica


  By Dioscorides, contains pharmaceutical botany and pharmacognosy
• Claudius Galen


  First to do drug compounding
• Damian and Cosmas


  Patron saint of Pharmacy and Medicine
• Avicenna


  Ibn Sina, most famous and influential of the philosopher-scientist of the medievel Islamic world
• Canon of Medicine


  Book about medicine
• King Fredrick II of Hohenstaufen issued the separation of Pharmacy and Medicine professions and regulations
• Paracelsus


  • Father of Botany, Botanical Science to one based on Chemical science
  • Full name is Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim
• Europe was the first to apply the art and science of pharmacy to the preparation of drug products, extraction and isolation of active constituents
• Swede Karl Willhelm Scheele


  • Swedish pomeranian, who discovered lacric acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, and arsenic acid
  • Identified glycerin, invented new ways to make calomel and benzoic acid, and discovered oxygen a year before Priestly
• Friedrich Serturner


  German pharmacist, made a series of isolations, discovered morphine and a promoter of alkaloid chemistry
• Morphine


  A sleeping agent
• Joseph Caventou and Joseph Pelletier


  Isolated quinine and cinchonine from cinchona, and strychnine and brucine from nux vomica
• Joseph Pelletier and Pierre Robiquet


  Isolated caffeine
• Pierre Robiquet


  Separated codeine from opium
• Most of the United States' drugs before the 19th century were imported from Europe
• The Philadephia Hospital opens the first hospital pharmacy


  1752
• United States Pharmacopeia


  1820
• Philadelphia College of Pharmacy


  1821
• American Pharmaceutical Association


  1852
• Louis Pasteur develops the rabbies vaccine


  1885
• Dr. Pemberton creates a preparation of syrup and carbonated water


  1886
• Felix Hoffman successfully synthesized aspirin


  1892
• Paul Ehrlich discovered arsphenamine or Compound 606


  1907