● Looking back 18 years, son’s first day at boarding school in 1938
● He was brought up by father, mother died young - link to emphasis on father son relationship.
● Son of church of island preacher - link to nature/godly references
‘Like a satellite wrenched from its orbit’
negative simile, father was the centre of the son’s life, enjambment puts wrenched on a new line - sudden, unexpected
‘Half fledged thing..set free into a wilderness’
bird metaphor, dehumanises, not ready yet, being let out into danger without protection, worry for son
‘Eddying away'
something moving in air of wind, son’s uncertainty and lack of control
‘Like a winged seed loosened from its parent stem'
loosened less intense than wrenched, coming to terms, intensifies the idea of an uncontrollable situation
‘Gnaws at my mind’
animalistic connotations, sadness is consuming him, no control
‘God alone could perfectly show’
religious imagery - god let go of Jesus in the bible and was crucified - to show humans his love for them. ‘Alone’ shows how difficult it is
Regular ABACA rhyme
steadiness of parental love
‘Love is proved in the letting go’
change to regular rhythm, philosophical understanding
Themes and comparisons
● Growing up: MOTHER ANY DISTANCE - how it affects a parent, last few lines hopeful conclusion, direct address to show intimacy, diff perspectives, uncertainty, bird imagery (not ready vs successful independence)
● Memory: EDEN ROCK - biblical imagery acceptance vs fondness, natural elements show worry vs separation, structure - steady but RHYMES, direct address vs they, emotional impact of separation pain vs shown physically