● Believed to be about Lady Frances Webster - married to one of his friends
● Controversial love life - involved frequently in scandals
● Secrecy - victorian era, 1816, status and respect was very important
‘A knell in mine ear’
auditory imagery, bell used to announce death - speaker experiencing absence of love
‘Silence and tears’
cyclical structure - unable to move forward, trapped in distress
‘Sever'
forceful verb, how hard and long to get rid of her
‘Pale grew thy cheek and cold, // colder thy kiss’
tactile imagery acts as a metaphor comparing love to a dead body: lover has no warmth for him, he is dead to her
‘In silence I grieve’
element of secrecy, auditory lang, death, internalised feelings
‘Long shall I rue thee’
regret and bitterness, repetition: can’t ever forget her
Regular ABABCDCD rhyme
regularity of endless sadness, strict rhythm: unsaid things
Irregular line lengths
conversational tone adds authenticity to his negative emotions
Themes and comparisons
Pain, romantic loss, death/memory: NEUTRAL TONES: morbid references, lost love + aftermath (betrayal and loss vs decay of relationship), images of cold vs lifeless, quatrains and cyclical structures