PCareM5P1

• Growth and development begins at birth and ends at death. During an entire lifetime, individuals have needs that must be met. Health care workers need to be aware of the various stages and needs of the individual to provide quality health care.
• LIFE STAGES

  • INFANCY: BIRTH TO 1 YEAR
  • EARLY CHILDHOOD: 1-6 YEARS
  • LATE CHILDHOOD: 6-12 YEARS
  • ADOLESCENCE: 12-20 YEARS
  • EARLY ADULTHOOD: 20-40 YEARS
  • MIDDLE ADULTHOOD: 40-65 YEARS
  • LATE ADULTHOOD: 65 YEARS AND UP
• STAGES OF DEATH AND DYING

  • Denial - refuses to belleve
  • Anger - when no longer able to deny
  • Bargaining - accepts death, but wants more time
  • Depression- realizes death will come soon
  • Acceptance - understands and accepts the fact they are going to
• Infancy (Birth to 1 Year)

  • Conflict - Trust vs. Mistrust
  • Dramatic and rapid changes
  • Infants experience rapid physical, mental, emotional, and social development, transitioning from complete dependency to beginning awareness of surroundings and people.
• Early Childhood (1-6 Years)

  • Conflict: Preschool 3 to 6 years - Initiative vs. guilt & Toddler 1 to 3 years - Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
  • Children develop autonomy and initiative while mastering physical skills, language, and social interaction, transitioning from dependence on caregivers to increased independence.
• Late Childhood (6-12 Years)

  • Conflict - Industry vs. inferiority
  • Children focus on learning and developing skills, forming a sense of industry and competence while becoming more independent and socially oriented.
• Adolescence (12-20 Years)

  • Conflict - Identity vs. Role Confusion
  • Adolescents grapple with identity formation, experiencing physical changes of puberty, and navigate emotional turbulence while seeking independence from family and establishing peer relationships.
• Early Adulthood (20-40 Years)

  • Conflict: Intimacy vs. Isolation
  • Young adults focus on intimacy and career development, making significant life choices, and establishing independent lives while managing emotional stresses.
• Middle Adulthood (40-65 Years)

  • Adults confront issues of generativity versus stagnation
  • facing physical changes and evolving mental capabilities while finding contentment in relationships and careers.
• Late Adulthood (65 Years and Up)

  • Older adults face the challenge of ego integrity versus despair
  • dealing with physical decline, cognitive changes, and emotional stability while adjusting to retirement and changing social relationships.
• All four types occur in all stage

  Physical - body growth

  Mental - mind

  Emotional- feeling

  Social - interactions
• ERIK ERIKSON

  • Psychologists
  • 8 stages of psychological development
  • Conflict and need
• Eating disorders 

  • Often develop from an excessive concern for appearance
  • anorexia nervosa
  • bulimia
  • more common in females
  • Usually, psychological or  psychiatric help is needed to treat there conditions
• Substance Abuse

  • use of alcohol drugs
  • Can occur at any life stage 
  • Lead to medical and mental disorder
  • treatment towards rehab
• Suicide 

  • Leading cause of death in adolescence 
  • permanent solution to temporary problems.
  • impulsive nature of adolescences
  • most give warnings 
  • call for attention

  Reasons

  • depression
  • Inability to meet expectation
  • Failure in school grief over a loss
  • Love affair
  • Influence suicidal friends/parents
  • Lack of self esteem