Spatial Heterogeneity

• Global Scale: Historically, North America, Western Europe, and parts of East Asia have been dominant centres of power. Countries such as the USA, Germany, and Japan enjoy significant economic, political, and cultural dominance on the global stage.
• Regional Scale: Within continents, there are clear disparities in influence. In Africa, while Egypt might command significant cultural and historical influence, Nigeria and South Africa are economic powerhouses in the region.
• Local Scale: Even within nations, there exist cities or regions that wield disproportionate power. London's financial district, the 'City of London', is a prime example, impacting global economic trends.