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CHAPTER 2 : MATTER AND ATOMIC STRUCTURE
2.1 BASIC CONCEPT OF MATTER
SOLID,LIQUID,GAS
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DOMAIN EXPANSION: BRILLIANT KNOWLEDGES
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Cards (17)
This particle arrangement is
solid
This particle arrangement is
liquid
This particle arrangement is
gas
Explain the arrangement of particles for solid state
Very closely
packed
together and in an
orderly
manner
Explain the arrangement of particles for liquid state
Closely
packed together but not in an
orderly
manner
Explain the arrangement of particles for the gas state
Far apart
from each other and in a
random
arrangement
Movement of particles:
Solid
Particles
vibrate
and
rotate
about their
fixed
position
Movement of particles: Liquid
Particles
rotate
,
vibrate
and move
slowly
Movement of particles:
Gas
Particles can move
freely
and
randomly
at high speeds
Attraction forces between particles in a solid state are..
Strong
Attraction forces between particles in a liquid state are..
Weak
Attraction forces between particles in a
gas
state are..
Very weak
The
kinetic
energy of a particle in solid state
Low
The
kinetic
energy of a particle in liquid state
High
The
kinetic
energy of a particle in gas state
Higher
When heat energy is supplied to particles in matter
The
kinetic
energy of the particles
increases
The particles in matter
vibrate
faster
When matter loses heat energy
The
kinetic
energy of the particles
decreases
and the particles in matter move
slowly
/ less
vigorously