Bacteria

Cards (6)

  • Bacteria are single-celled organisms 100x smaller than the cells in our bodies. They reproduce by themselves, but do well inside our bodies due to a good food supply.
  • Salmonella
    • Food poisoning
    • Chicken caught disease when it was alive
    • In the UK most chickens are vaccinated
    • Fever
    • Stomach cramps
    • Vomiting
    • Diarrhoea
    • Often passes by itself within a week
    • Stay hydrated
  • Gonorrhea
    • STD
    • Passed on by sexual contact
    • Pain when urinating
    • Thick yellow or green discharge from vagina or penis
  • Gonorrhea
    -Prevention
    • avoiding unsafe sex, barrier methods of contraception
    -Treatment
    • Penicillin, however lots of strains have become resistant, so we have to use rarer and more expensive antibiotics.
  • Only a small minority of bacteria cause disease. Lots of bacteria don't affect other organisms at all, while many others are actually helpful.
  • Bacteria release small proteins called toxins. These can damage our cells and are responsible for many of the symptoms of bacterial diseases.