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Chemistry Paper 1
Energy Changes
Fuel Cells
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Cards (9)
What are fuel cells supplied by?
External source
of fuel (like hydrogen) and
oxygen
or
air
How is potential difference produced in a fuel cell?
Fuel is
oxidised electrochemically
within the fuel cell
Overall reaction in a hydrogen fuel cell
Involves the
oxidation
of
hydrogen
to produce
water
What do hydrogen fuel cells offer?
A potential
alternative
to
batteries
and
rechargeable
cells
What is the cathode in a fuel cell?
Positive electrode
What is the anode in a fuel cell?
Negative
electrode
Reduction at
cathode
and oxidation at
anode
At negative electrode so the anode
2H2 →
4H+
+
4e-
(oxidation)
At
positive
electrode so the cathode
02 + 2H20 + 4e → 40H-(reduction)