Reasons for solidarity success

• 1. The union was strongest in those industries important to the government, shipbuilding and heavy industry. A general strike from these industries would cripple the Polish economy
• 2) In the early stages Solidarity was not seen as an alternative to the communist party. Over 1 million (30%) Communist party workers joined Solidarity
• 3) Lech Walesa was very careful in negotiations with the government and worked to avoid any dispute involving the USSR
• 4) The union was immensely popular with almost half of workers being a member. Lech Walesa was seen as a hero
• 5) Solidarity had the support of the catholic church, which was very popular in Poland
• 6) The government was playing for time. They hoped Solidarity would break up into factions. They were also drawing up plans for Martial Law
• 7) USSR was watching Poland but due to Solidarity having lots of support from the West, USSR had to approach cautiously