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Reading Visual Arts
Understanding and interpreting the
story
,
emotions
, and meaning conveyed
Visual Arts
It is an
active
and
creative
process
We draw on our general knowledges,
tastes
and habits, our personal context to what we see and to make
sense
of it
Seeing as Reading
Invites a
holistic
approach, acknowledging the
visual
and
interpretive dimensions
of understanding written or visual content
Three main points in seeing as reading
We see things we are actively engaging with our environment rather than simply reproducing everything within our line of sight
Every act of looking and
seeing
is also an act of not seeing-some things
The
extent
to which we see, focus on and pay
attention
to the world around us
Cultural Literacy
Refers to a general
familiarity
with and an ability to use, the
official
and unofficial rules, values, genres, knowledge and discourse
Also presupposes an understanding of how to
think
and see in a manner that is appropriate to the
imperatives
of the moment
Cultural
Trajectory
Seeing something from a
cultural
perspective
Techniques of Seeing
Selection
and
Omission
Focus
and
Attention
Selection
and
Omission
The first and most important techniques of reading the visual as we pointed out that every act of looking and seeing is also an act of not seeing
Focus
Refers to the
concentration
of mental
effort
on a particular aspect
Attention
Notice
taken of someone or something
Elements that contribute to or facilitate the process of suturing the world to make a text
Colors
Shape
and
movement
Texture
Distance
Light
Text
and
Genres
Encompasses a
diverse spectrum
of written or
spoken expression
Reading
A particular form of
visual
practice
; is both an
active
and a
creative
process
Reading the Visual
We draw on our general and specific knowledge,
tastes
,
habits
, and personal context
Visual Culture
Concentration
is on the interface between images and viewer rather than on
artists
and works
Spectatorship
The production of
social
media, especially
digital
media
Visual Matter
Considered
beautiful
or
appealing
Semiotics
Analytical
approach and a research
methodology
Sign
Basic unit of
communication
Text
Name of group of signs a collection of signs organized in a particular
make meaning
Context
Means the environment in which a text occurs and a
communication
takes place
Process skills
Discovering
Planning
Doing
Discovering
Questioning,
seeing afresh
, observing, comparing, imagining, discovering options, being open-minded,
making associations
Planning
Selecting, identifying relationships, organizing, visualizing,
predicting
,
deliberating
Doing
Taking action, applying knowledge, describing,
testing
ideas, inventing, combining, adapting, being
flexible
Pierre
Bourdieu
: 'The relation to the world is a relation of
presence
the world, of being in the world, is the sense of belonging to the world'
Tacit Seeing
We see and
perceive
not because we are looking at the world from the outside, as it were, but because we are part of everything within our
gaze
This everything includes our
habitus
(our background, tastes, tendencies, and disposition) as well as our
physical
aptitude and status
Seeing as Literacy
Developing sophisticated literacies in the various components of written language we learn the
shapes
,
letter
, we learn the look of words
Arresting
Reality
Arrested image is most often associated with the field of
photography
because we photographs perfectly
freeze
time and motion
Criteria for Organizing Activities
Arts program should be
sequential
,
balanced
and cumulative
Are
developmentally
appropriate
Relate to and build on
understanding
and
skills
Modern neurophysiology has determined that something like half the
brain
is dedicated to
visual recognition
Our optic nerve comprises some
800,00
fiber over 120 million rods and over
million
cones
The
eye focuses
the image on the retina just as the camera focuses and image on film
Rods
Processing
dim
light
Cones
Processing
color
and bright
light
The photoceptors transform what we have
'captured' visually
into
recognizable
Sigmund Freud
: 'Seeing is an activity that is ultimately derived from
touching'
Seeing is more than
touching
Visual Perceptual Processing Categories
Visual
Discrimination
Visual
Figure
Ground
Visual
Closure
Visual
Memory
Visual
Sequential
Memory
Visual
Form
Constancy
Visual
Spatial
Skills
Visual Discrimination
The ability to be aware of the distinctive features of forms including shape,
orientation
,
size
, and color
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