Largest portion of the brain, responsible for most of the brain's function such as thought and movement
Cerebrum
Divided into four lobes: temporal lobe, occipital lobe, parietal lobe, and frontal lobe
Frontal lobe
Takes charge of our thoughts, language, memory, learning and perception
Occipital lobe
Responsible for vision
The cerebrum is divided into two halves, the left and right hemispheres, which look mostly symmetrical but not quite
Right hemisphere
Often associated with creativity
Left hemisphere
Associated with logical abilities
Corpus callosum
Bundle of axons that connects the two hemispheres and sends messages from one side to the other
Females have thicker corpus callosum than males
Damage to the left hemisphere is associated with speech abnormalities
The left hemisphere is correlated with handedness
Intrapersonal intelligence
Ability to understand ourselves, who we are, and what makes us the way that we are
Naturalistic intelligence
Ability to recognize and categorize things, love of nature and seeing patterns in how nature works
Thinking is difficult to define, everyday thinking does not require effort but effortful thinking is required for complex tasks
Creative thinking
Production of effective novelty through the operation of our mental processes
Critical thinking
Reasoning and judgment to see a better picture of the information presented
Creative thinking depends on our ability to represent what has been done, both procedural and declarative processes
Creative thinking involves "breaking out" of old conceptual frameworks and creating new ones
Creative thinking requires the ability to represent relations and see relationships between different things
A neurological basis of creativity is explained by a distinctive wave-pattern using the computation approach
Mind mapping
Technique that maps out information in a visual, non-linear way to spark further creativity and enhance brain functions
The brain is divided into left and right hemispheres with different functions, but they work cooperatively
The Whole Brain Model proposes four quadrants of brain functioning: analytical, visual/spatial, feeling/emotional, and holistic/intuitive
Visual-Spatial Intelligence
Ability to perceive the visual, think in pictures, create vivid mental images, understand charts and graphs, sketch, paint, create visual images, construct and fix design
Musical Intelligence
Ability to produce and appreciate music, think in sounds, rhythms, and patterns, respond to music, sing, play musical instruments, recognise sounds and tonal patterns, compose music, remember melodies
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
Ability to control body movements and handle objects skilfully, express themselves through movement, good sense of balance and hand-eye coordination, remember and process information through interacting with space, dance, physical coordination, sports, crafts, acting, miming, using hands to create or build
Interpersonal Intelligence
Ability to relate to and understand other people, sense feelings, intentions, and motivations, recognise non-verbal language like body language, see things from other perspectives, listen, use empathy, understand other people's moods and feelings, communicate verbally and non-verbally
Critical Thinking
Requires logic and coherence to analyze, synthesize, evaluate, and interpret information rather than simply apply technical abilities. Involves evaluating claims and arguments, formulating good arguments, and arranging information in a coherent way
Exercises in critical thinking
Looking for cause and effect, making generalizations
Critical thinking is necessary to avoid mistakes in determining cause and effect and making generalizations
Critical Thinking
1. Evaluate whether claim is true or argument is good
2. Formulate good arguments as we evaluate ideas, information, and sources
3. Arrange information in a coherent way by making connections, considering alternatives, and assessing implications
Student varsity players should be given leniency in their academic requirements such as assignments and projects
The brain is the seat of the mind and responsible for mental functioning
Brain Dominance Theory
Our behavior is a function of the heightened activity of either the left or right brain hemisphere
Whole Brain Model
Brain-behavior relationship is a function of the interconnected brain activities
Howard Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences
Eight distinct intelligences
Linguistic
Logico-mathematical
Spatial
Bodily-kinesthetic
Musical
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Naturalist
Mind mapping
A visual thinking tool that enhances creativity
Creative thinking
The production of effectivenovelty through the operation of mental processes
Critical thinking
Thinking that requires logic and coherence in analyzing and interpreting information