ethics2

Cards (34)

  • Virtue ethics is a moral philosophy and theory of normative ethics that emphasizes individuals' character and personality traits instead of their actions.

    Virtue ethics
  • ethics - the right and wrong of human behavior

    ethics
    1. Loyalty:
    Being faithful, reliable, and or dedicated to something or someone. It requires a commitment to helping others succeed and working together for common goals despite the difficulty.
    1. Loyalty:
  • Courage: The ability to act despite fear, adversity, or danger. It can include physical bravery but also moral courage, such as standing up for what one believes is right and just, even when it may be unpopular

    Courage:
  • Honesty: Being truthful and
    sincere in all aspects of life. Honesty includes being open with others disagreements about or mistakes rather than attempting to cover them up.

    Honesty:
  • Compassion:
    Having empathy for the plight of others and willingness to reach out with understanding and assistance. Compassion is often - seen as the basis for altruistic behavior, such as charitable giving or volunteerism.

    Compassion:
  • Patience: The capacity to
    endure hardships or unpleasant situations without losing one's temper. Patience is often considered key to resolving conflicts peacefully or creating productive relationships with others.

    Patience:
  • Wisdom: The capacity to think deeply and use judgement based on experience. Wisdom involves understanding how the parts of a problem fit together rather than simply focusing on isolated details.

    Wisdom
  • Kindness: Acting with generosity, gentleness, and concern for others. Kindness requires more than simply being nice but involves actively seeking opportunities to help those around you who may be struggling or need assistance

    Kindness:
  • Integrity: Living according to one's principles no matter what the cost. Integrity involves taking responsibility for your actions, keeping promises, and having a consistent set of values regardless of circumstances or social pressure.

    Integrity:
  • Humility: Acknowledging one's own limitations while still recognizing personal strengths. Humility can involve admitting when we are wrong, praising another's achievements rather than our own, and not placing oneself above other people.

    Humility:
  • Respect: Valuing the rights, beliefs, feelings, needs, preferences, and opinions of yourself and those around you. Respect requires treating everyone fairly regardless of background, race, gender identity, etc.

    Respect:
  • Gratitude: Appreciating the people, things, and experiences in one's life and expressing thankfulness. Gratitude can lead to a greater sense of well-being and a more positive outlook on life.

    Gratitude:
  • Forgiveness: Letting go of anger or resentment towards someone who has wronged you. Forgiveness can help heal relationships and promote inner peace.
    Forgiveness:
  • Creativity: Thinking outside
    the box and finding unique solutions to problems. Creativity involves taking risks and embracing failure as part of the learning process.

    Creativity:
  • Justice: Upholding what is fair and equitable, and advocating for the rights of all individuals. Justice involves fighting against discrimination, inequality, and oppression.
    Justice:
  • Determination: Having the drive and persistence to achieve one's goals despite obstacles or setbacks. Determination involves hard work, focus, and resilience in the face of challenges.

    Determination:
  • Marcus Aurelius
    1st century BC
    • He believed that all emotions should be suppressed in favor of reason and logic to achieve emotional balance
    Marcus Aurelius
  • ARISTOTLE
    4th century BC
    • humans should be guided by their character rather than external rules or regulations

    ARISTOTLE
  • SOCRATES
    • Being wise meant knowing oneself and what makes a person happy or sad.
    inner reflection rather than rule- following, a radical idea for his time

    SOCRATES
  • PLATO
    • Striving for justice and harmony within oneself was more important than following external rules or laws

    PLATO
  • Immanuel Kant
    Self-discipline
    • If people acted with harmonious wills, they could make ethical decisions without resorting to outside moral guidelines or codes

    Immanuel Kant
  • Virtue (aretê) - Refers to genuine moral excellence of character.

    Virtue (aretê)
  • Eudaimonia - humans should act in ways that seek purpose and meaning.
    Eudaimonia
  • Practical Wisdom (phronêsis)- refers to the importance of rational decision- making based on empirical evidence.
    Practical Wisdom (phronêsis)
  • Ethics Of Care
    • This approach to ethical decision- making focuses on caring for others, particularly vulnerable individuals such as the sick, elderly, or disabled

    Ethics Of Care
  • Agent-Based Theories
    • Emphasizes individual agents' importance and societal roles. It questions traditional views on morality, focusing on large groups or abstract principles rather than individual actions

    Agent-Based Theories
  • Eudaimonist Approach
    • An ethical framework based on Ancient Greek philosophy. It postulates that individuals should strive for self-fulfillment by developing courage, virtues such as temperance, and wisdom to lead a good life.

    Eudaimonist Approach
  • Critique Of Virtue Ethics
    1. Lack of Clear Guidance
    2. Subjectivity
    3. Lack of obvious rewards for virtuous behaviors
  • Virtue ethics emphasizes cultivating good character traits within individuals rather than simply evaluating the consequences of their actions or adhering to a set of external rules or regulations.
  • This philosophy is rooted in ancient Greek and Roman thought and has influenced ethical thinking for centuries.
  • Virtue ethics involves developing virtues such as honesty, courage, compassion, and humility and using practical wisdom to make moral decisions.
  • Despite some limitations, virtue ethics is still a relevant and popular approach to ethical decision-making in many contexts.
  • Through careful reflection and practice, individuals can use this approach to cultivate strong moral character and lead meaningful lives.