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Geography case studies
Tanzania
Local scale - Goat Aid
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In Babati district
90
% of the population lives in villages and depend on
agriculture
.
UK based charity
'Farm Africa'
ran a
goat
aid programme with the aim of improving household
nutrition
and
income.
Farm Africa imported
Toggenburg
goats cost of £400 which meant that overall they invested £200000.
Toggenburgs
are hardy breeds so can survive
harsh
conditions such as
droughts
and
floods.
Toggenburg goats were chosen as they produce
3
litres of
milk
every day and they cope better in
drought.
The
goats
were given to small group of
villagers
on
credit
so this meant that they would
value
them
goats produce
3
litres of nutritious
milk
it can be turned into other products for example
cheese
and
butter.
These products can also be sold for
additional income
goats produce manure
manure could be used as a
natural fertiliser
so the crop yields would
increase
goats can breed
16
goats per year
farmers in the scheme earned
3
times more than other farmers
goats require a lot of
water
water
is a
scarce
resource
goats hooves and grazing could lead to
desertification
vetinary bills
can be
expensive
so if the goats get
sick
they wouldnt be able to get
treatment