GI Hormones
Cards (37)
- list the four major GI-regulating hormones
- which is stimulated by amino acids in the stomach?
- which is stimulated by acid in the small intestine?
- which is stimulated by glucose in the small intestine?
- which is inhibited by excess acid in the stomach?
- which two inhibit the motility of gastric emptying?
- which stimulates exocrine enzymes from the pancreas?
- which stimulates pancreatic duct bicarbonate secretion?
- which is secreted from the stomach?
- which are secreted from the small intestine?
- which is stimulated by amino acids and fatty acids in the small intestine?
- which stimulates stomach motility and acid secretion?
- which stimulates gallbladder contraction and sphincter of Oddi relaxation?
- which stimulates mass movement by the large intestine?
- compared to normal blood pH, describe the pH of blood in veins leaving the stomach
- compared to normal blood pH, describe the pH of blood in veins leaving the pancreas
- classified as a peptide/protein hormone
- secreted from B-cells if the islets of Langerhans
- secreted from a-cells of the islets of Langerhans
- secretion is stimulated by an increase in plasma glucose (hyperglycemia)
- receptors are located on plasma membranes of target cells
- secretion is stimulated by acetylcholine released from parasympathetic neurons
- stimulates absorptive state events and inhibits post-absorptive state events
- stimulates post-absorptive state events and inhibits absorptive state events
- stimulates glucose uptake and glycogenesis in muscle, liver, and adipose tissue
- secretion is not regulated by the pituitary (there is no "endocrine hierarchy")
- stimulates lipogenesis in liver and adipose tissue
- is the only anabolic hormone that reduces ECF glucose
- secretion is stimulated by a decrease in plasma glucose (hypoglycemia)
- mainly targets the liver where it stimulates glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and increased ketone synthesis
- stimulates amino acid uptake and protein synthesis in muscle
- secretion and function is part of a negative feedback loop that helps to restore plasma glucose concentrations to normal levels
- inhibits gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in the liver
- secretion is stimulated by norepinephrine released from sympathetic neurons and plasma epinephrine
- secretion is stimulated by increased plasma concentrations of amino acids and fatty acids
- increases the fusion of intracellular vesicles containing GLUT-4-facilitated diffusion transporters with plasma membranes of muscle and adipocytes, thereby promoting glucose uptake into these cells
- function is similar to several other hormones that stimulate the catabolism of glucose or fat stores