CLINICAL APPROACHES

• Clinical psychology


  A field focused on assessing, diagnosing, and treating mental illnesses and psychological distress
• Various approaches are employed by clinical psychologists to address diverse patient needs
• Clinical psychologists draw upon a range of psychological theories to conceptualize and understand the development and manifestation of mental health problems
• Clinical psychology is deeply rooted in scientific research, which provides the empirical basis for understanding mental health phenomena and evaluating the effectiveness of interventions
• Evidence-Based Practices (EBP)


  Integrating the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and client preferences to inform decision-making and treatment planning
• Pros of Approaches


  • Tailored to Different Needs
  • Empirical Support
  • Client-Centered
• Cons of Approaches


  • Not Universally Effective
  • Resource-Intensive
  • Dependent on Therapist Competence
• Psychodynamic Approach


  A theory and therapeutic approach within psychology that emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences in shaping personality, behavior, and mental health
• Fundamental concepts of the psychodynamic approach

  • Unconscious Processes
  • Early Childhood Experiences
  • Defense Mechanisms
  • Role of the Therapeutic Relationship
  • Insight and Self-Understanding
• Psychodynamic Approach


  • Insightful Understanding of Underlying Issues
• Behavioral Approach


  An approach in clinical psychology that emphasizes the importance of observable behavior and environmental influences in understanding and treating psychological disorders
• Fundamental concepts of the behavioral approach

  • Emphasis on Observable Behavior
  • Techniques
• Behavioral Approach


  • Clear, Measurable Outcomes
• Phenomenological/Humanistic Approach


  An approach that emphasizes the subjective experiences of individuals, self-actualization, and the inherent value of the individual's subjective reality
• Fundamental concepts of the phenomenological/Humanistic approach

  • Focus on Personal Experiences
  • Self-Actualization
  • Techniques
• Phenomenological/Humanistic Approach


  • Emphasizes Individual's Potential for Growth
  • Holistic Approach
• Interpersonal Perspective


  A psychological approach that focuses on understanding how social and relational factors influence mental health and psychological well-being
• Fundamental concepts of the interpersonal perspective

  • Focus on Social and Relational Factors
  • Techniques
• Interpersonal Perspective


  • Addresses Interpersonal Difficulties Directly
  • Holistic Approach
• Considerations in Choosing an Approach to Clinical Psychology

  • Consideration of Patient's Needs and Preferences
  • Collaboration Between Therapist and Client
  • Flexibility to Adapt the Approach