Uniform acceleration is when the speed of an object changes at the same rate. This leads to the study of motion using equations and known as kinematics.
Free fall motion
Acceleration of -9.8m/s2
Negative sign indicates downward acceleration
Value of acceleration in kinematic equations is -9.8 m/s2 for any freely falling object
Object dropped from elevated height
Initial velocity is 0 m/s
Object projected upwards vertically
Velocity is 0 m/s at peak of trajectory
The value of velocity being 0m/s at the peak of the trajectory can be used as one of the motion parameters in the kinematic equations
*If an object is projectedupwards in a perfectly vertical direction, then the velocity at which it is projected is equal in magnitude and opposite in sign to the velocity that it has when it returns to the sameheight.
Projectile Motion
A form of motion where an object given an initial velocity is thrown or projected and is allowed to be acted on by gravity in a curved-like path
Projectiles
Objects that follow a curved path called a trajectory
Combining the principles and formulas allows us to make predictions concerning projectile motion
Horizontally Launched Projectiles
Launched with an initial velocity from an elevated position
Follows a curved-like path to the ground
Gravity is the natural force that causes objects to fall towards the earth
The acceleration due to gravity is always directed downwards and has a value of -9.8m/s2
Angle-Launched Projectiles
Launched at an angle with respect to the horizontal
Rises to a peak while moving horizontally
Upon reaching the peak, the projectile falls with a motion that is symmetrical to its path upwards to the peak
Parabola
An angle-launched projectile exhibits a full parabolic trajectory motion
As the player kicked the rattan ball in the air, the ball will eventually go back to the ground still due to gravity as it moves horizontally
Projectile motion consists of horizontal and vertical motion working independently