Knowledge residing in the emotions and thoughts of the viewer
Objective
Focusing on the object's physical characteristics as the main source of information
An objective view does not mean removing or invalidating subjective feelings, it allows finding clues to meaning and understanding how art reflects and affects our lives
Humans perceive flat images as having a "reality" to them, while dogs cannot perceive flat images as containing any meaning
Seeing is partly a result of cultural conditioning and biases
Artistic roles
Description
Portraits
Landscapes
Scientific illustration
Enhancing our world
Description
Traditional role of visual art to describe self and surroundings
Portraits
Capture accuracy of physical characteristics and transfer a sense of an individual's unique personality
Landscapes
Give detailed information about natural and human-made surroundings
Scientific illustration
Use traditional mediums of painting and drawing to record the world around us
Enhancing our world
Utilitarian role of art including textiles, product design, decorative embellishments
Artistic categories
Fine art
Popular culture
Craft
Fine art
Drawings, paintings, sculptures, photographs and new media in museum collections and commercial art galleries
Popular culture
Posters, graffiti, advertising, popular music, television, digital imagery, magazines, books, movies
Craft
Art showing a high degree of skilled workmanship, often with utilitarian purposes
Artistic styles
Naturalistic
Abstract
Non-objective
Cultural
Naturalistic style
Uses recognizable images with a high level of accuracy
Abstract style
Based on a recognizable object but manipulated by distortion, scale issues or other artistic devices
Non-objective style
Imagery has no relation to the 'real' world, based solely upon itself
Cultural styles
Distinctive characteristics in artworks throughout a particular society or culture, formed over hundreds or thousands of years
an example of a portrait, that's dated around 1300 BCE which exemplifies beauty and royalty
Egyptian Queen Nefertiti
Landscape made by a German artist Albrecht Durer from 1495
Young Hare
a scientific illustration of the physical anatomy of the head of a sheep by Lenda Berkley
Merino Ram
they belong to the popular culture and gives that street level texture to the urban environment
handbills
an example of craft
mexican ceramic vessel
an example of naturalistic style
William Sydney Mount's The Bone Player
an example of non-objective imagery
Frank Stella's Pergusa Tree
Yup'ik dance mask from alaska
Groundhog Mask from the Tlingit culture in coastal northwestern canada
groundhog visage takes on the form of a human
yup'ik mask takes on the form of a bird
celtic art from great britain and ireland
pinnacle of celtic style
The book of Kells
To look objectively is to get an unbiased overview of our field of vision. Subjective seeing speaks more to understanding.
refers to a particular kind of appearance in works of art. It’s a characteristic of an individual artist or a collective relationship based on an idea, culture or artistic movement.
style
also includes the idealized object: one that is modified to achieve a kind of perfection within the bounds of aesthetics and form.
Naturalism
can be created by exaggerating form, simplifying shapes or the use of strong colors. Questions of abstraction can also emerge from something as simple as our distance from an artwork.
Abstraction
this style rose from the modern art movement in Europe, Russia and the United States during the first half of the 20th century.