incorporation by signature

• L'estrange v F. Graucob Ltd [1934]

  D was not liable; term had been properly incorporated.

  Did not matter that C had not read the form; C's signature was sufficient.
• If C has signed the document, C can still successfully plead one of the vitiating factors to escape liability
• Signature rule only applies where the document was one that C knew, or ought to have known, contained contractual terms.

  Grogan v Robin Meredith Plant Hire [1996]

  CA held that D was not liable; document was not one which D knew, or ought to have known, contained contractual terms