a.k.a extreme long shot and is a shot taken from a great distance, almost always an exterior shot
Type of shots~ long shot
shot taken from a sufficient distance to show a landscape, a building, or people
Types of shots~ medium shot
shot between a long shot and a close up that might show people from the waist up
Types of shots~ POV shots
shot taken from the point of the character or the character's eye level (very common shot)
Types of shots~ over the shoulder shot
shot usually contains 2 figures, one with back to the camera and other facing the camera
Duration of the shots~ vary in time
quick= less than 1 second, average= more than 1 second but less than 1 minute, lengthy= more than 1 minute
Angle of Framing~ Bird's eye view
camera is directly overhead (viewer is godlike, disorienting, and usually for supernatural elements)
Angle of Framing~ high angle
camera looks down at what is being photographed (takes way power of the subject and makes it insignificant)
Angle of Framing~ low angle
camera is located below subject matter (increases height and power of subject)
Angle of Framing~ oblique angle
lateral tilt of the camera so that figures appear to be falling out of the frame (tension or transition)
Decor
important element of putting in the scene. The objects contained in and the setting of a scene (decor can be used to amplify a character's emotion or the mood of the film)
Lighting~ high key
avoids contrast between the light and dark areas of a shot (with prominent fill light)
Lighting~ low key
great deal of contrast between dark and light areas (making artistic use of deep shadows)
Sound~ voice over
voice, often the character in the film, is heard while we see an image of a space and time in which that character is not speaking
Editing~ cut
transition between scenes when one scene ends and another one begins (most common)