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genbio lesson 1A-1C
human anatomy and physiology
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Anatomy
and
Physiology
are the two most basic terms and areas of study in the life sciences.
Anatomy
refers to the internal and external structures of the body and their physical relationships
Physiology
refers to the study of the functions of those structures
Intergumentary
also known as skin in common term
Fill in the functions under Intergumentary System
P - Protects
internal
organs
R - Regulates body
temperature
R -
Retains
body fluids
I -
Insulates
C -
Cushions
deeper organs
E - Eliminates
wastes
Fill in the functions under Muscular System
L -
Locomotion
M - Maintains
posture
(contracts/relaxes)
S - Stabilizes
joints
G - Generates
heat
Fill in the functions under Skeletal System
B -
Body
framework
B -
Blood
formation
P - Protects
soft organs
M -
Mineral
storage
A - Assist
body movements
Fill in the functions under Respiratory System
B -
Breathing
G - Gas
exchange
D - Delivery and collection of
oxygen
and
carbon dioxide
Pulmonary Ventilation
Respiratory system is also known as...
Secretion
and
Excretion
What are the 2 MODES OF EXCHANGING SUBSTANCES?
Secretion
hormone/chemicals being released, stays in the body
Excretion
waste na need tanggaliln sa body
Antagonistic Muscles
a group of muscle that when the other are contracted, others are relaxed
Skin
largest organ of the body
Skull
protects brain and allow attachments for facial bones
Rib cage
Also known as chest bone or sternum that protects lungs and heart
Cranium
directly protects the brain
What are the blood vessels?
Arteries
,
veins
,
capillaries
Fill in the functions of Digestive System
D - Digestion of
food
A - Absorption of
nutrients
and
water
Fill in the functions of Circulatory System
T - Transport of
oxygen
and
nutrients
C - Collects
carbon dioxide
and other
waste products
P - Protection against
microorganisms
A - Assist
thermoregulation
Erythrocyte
Medical term for RBC
Leukocyte
It is the body's defense mechanism and the medical term for WBC
Thrombocyte
Also known as Platelets, and the blood protein. Without these, tuloy-tuloy lang ang pagdurugo kapag nasugatan which can lead to hemophilia
Fill in the functions of Excretory System
E - Excretes
waste
products in the body
M - Maintain
homeostasis
(balance) in the body fluids.
Homeostasis
equilibrium state or balance
5
to
7
minutes
time na pwedeng walang oxygen sa brain
Kapag sobra sa salt, need i-release through
sweating
and
urination
Nervous
system communicates through the brain; other 10 organ systems communicates through
hormones
Fill in the functions of Nervous System
R - Relays
messages
,
processes
and
analyzes
information.
C -
Controls
all organ system
Fill in the functions of Endocrine System
B - Balances the different
chemicals
inside the body (HOMEOSTASIS)
D -
Develops
the
secondary characteristics
of the body.
P - Promotes
communication
or
glycogenolysis
collaboration among other organs.
Fill in the functions of Lymphatic System
D -
Defense system
of the body
F - Fights
bacteria
,
viruses
and
cancer cells
within the body.
Fill in the functions of Reproductive System
P -
Proliferation of life
Hormones
language of organs
What are the 2 hormones?
Insulin
and
Glucagon
Insulin
para bumaba sugar level
Glucagon
para mapataas sugar level
Glycogenolysis
breakage of glycogen