human anatomy and physiology

• Anatomy and Physiology


  are the two most basic terms and areas of study in the life sciences.
• Anatomy


  refers to the internal and external structures of the body and their physical relationships
• Physiology


  refers to the study of the functions of those structures
• Intergumentary


  also known as skin in common term
• Fill in the functions under Intergumentary System

  P - Protects internal organs

  R - Regulates body temperature

  R - Retains body fluids

  I - Insulates

  C - Cushions deeper organs

  E - Eliminates wastes
• Fill in the functions under Muscular System

  L - Locomotion

  M - Maintains posture (contracts/relaxes)

  S - Stabilizes joints

  G - Generates heat
• Fill in the functions under Skeletal System


  B - Body framework

  B - Blood formation

  P - Protects soft organs

  M - Mineral storage

  A - Assist body movements
• Fill in the functions under Respiratory System

  B - Breathing

  G - Gas exchange

  D - Delivery and collection of oxygen and carbon dioxide
• Pulmonary Ventilation


  Respiratory system is also known as...
• Secretion and Excretion


  What are the 2 MODES OF EXCHANGING SUBSTANCES?
• Secretion


  hormone/chemicals being released, stays in the body
• Excretion


  waste na need tanggaliln sa body
• Antagonistic Muscles


  a group of muscle that when the other are contracted, others are relaxed
• Skin


  largest organ of the body
• Skull


  protects brain and allow attachments for facial bones
• Rib cage


  Also known as chest bone or sternum that protects lungs and heart
• Cranium


  directly protects the brain
• What are the blood vessels?

  Arteries, veins, capillaries
• Fill in the functions of Digestive System

  D - Digestion of food

  A - Absorption of nutrients and water
• Fill in the functions of Circulatory System


  T - Transport of oxygen and nutrients

  C - Collects carbon dioxide and other waste products

  P - Protection against microorganisms

  A - Assist thermoregulation
• Erythrocyte


  Medical term for RBC
• Leukocyte


  It is the body's defense mechanism and the medical term for WBC
• Thrombocyte


  Also known as Platelets, and the blood protein. Without these, tuloy-tuloy lang ang pagdurugo kapag nasugatan which can lead to hemophilia
• Fill in the functions of Excretory System

  E - Excretes waste products in the body

  M - Maintain homeostasis (balance) in the body fluids.
• Homeostasis


  equilibrium state or balance
• 5 to 7 minutes 


  time na pwedeng walang oxygen sa brain
• Kapag sobra sa salt, need i-release through sweating and urination
• Nervous system communicates through the brain; other 10 organ systems communicates through hormones
• Fill in the functions of Nervous System

  R - Relays messages, processes and analyzes information.

  C - Controls all organ system
• Fill in the functions of Endocrine System

  B - Balances the different chemicals inside the body (HOMEOSTASIS)

  D - Develops the secondary characteristics of the body.

  P - Promotes communication or glycogenolysis collaboration among other organs.
• Fill in the functions of Lymphatic System

  D - Defense system of the body

  F - Fights bacteria, viruses and cancer cells within the body.
• Fill in the functions of Reproductive System

  P - Proliferation of life
• Hormones


  language of organs
• What are the 2 hormones?

  Insulin and Glucagon
• Insulin


  para bumaba sugar level
• Glucagon


  para mapataas sugar level
• Glycogenolysis


  breakage of glycogen