Avogadro's And Ideal Gas Laws

Cards (13)

  • Gas Laws
    Laws that predict the behavior of gases
  • Avogadro's Law
    At constant temperature and pressure, the volume of gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas
  • At 0 degree Celsius and 1 atm, one mole of any gas will occupy the same volume, known as the molar volume of gas which is 22.4 L
  • The standard temperature and pressure is abbreviated to STP
  • Avogadro's Law
    Can be used to determine the molecular mass and density of gas
  • Ideal Gas Law
    Combines the three gas laws (Boyle's, Charles', and Avogadro's) into a single expression using the variables P, T, V and n, with R as the ideal gas constant
  • The ideal gas satisfies all assumptions of the kinetic molecular theory
  • Any gas that obeys the three gas laws obeys the ideal gas equation and is known as an ideal gas
  • All gases are real gases, and under normal conditions like STP, the ideal gas equation works for most real gases because they behave like ideal gases
  • The ideal gas model fails at very low temperatures and very high pressure when the effect of intermolecular forces and particle size become significant
  • Who proposed the Avogadro's Law?
    Amadeo Avogadro
  • Formula of the Avogadro's Law
    v1 n2 = v2 n1
  • Formula of Ideal Gas Law
    PV = nRT