Medium or media - refers to the materials which the artist use in making artworks with different techniques.
Technique - refers to the way the artist controls his medium to achieve the desired effect.
WHY DO ARTISTS USE DIFFERENT MEDIA OR MATERIALS?
Expressiveness
Tradition
Expressiveness - Specific techniques and effects can be achieved through the use of different materials, helping the artist convey their intended message or feeling with greater nuance and precision.
Tradition - artists may choose media and materials that have a historical significance or are traditional in their culture, drawing upon the rich cultural heritage and historical practices of their forebears.
Examples of medium
Watercolor
Fresco
Encaustic
Pastel
Latex / Acrylic
Oil Paint
Crayon
Poster Color
Pencil
Pen and Ink
Watercolor - This is a common medium with colored pigments with the use of art brush and water
Fresco - It is a colored powder mixed with elements and liquid as permanent paint during the renaissance period.
This medium was used by Leonardo da Vinci when he made the mural painting, “The Last Supper”.
Fresco
Encaustic - This is a medium used by Egyptians in painting caskets long time ago.
Pastel - This is a medium with luminous colors that is made by grounded chalk mixed with sticky chemicals on it.
Latex / Acrylic - This is a water-based paint which is used in painting walls, making paintings on canvas and mural paintings.
Oil Paint - This is a paint mixed with linseed oil or cooking oil and it used in making paintings on canvas
Crayon - This is a medium made of wax mixed with paste. It is the primary coloring material of every individual since elementary.
Poster Color - This is an alternative water color with luminous colors. It is suitable to oslo papers, sketchpads and bond papers in making artworks
Pen and Ink - Medium of using ball pens or signing pens in sketching artworks.
Pencil - It is used in writing, sketching or drawing. It is the primary medium of all individuals.