the size of the statue undoubtedly makes us wonder about the greatness and power of the ruler
both fear and pity in the reader's heart
yet they also take pity on the decaying depiction of the statue
"Half sunk a shattered visage lies"
sibilance is mimicking the sound of time moving
however sand could never possibly run out
the image of "shatteredvisagelies" creates a sense of irony: a king who believed so strongly in his own power and superiority, and who tried so hard to present this image of greatness through his statue, has now been forgotten and destroyed by time other than the visage had been intended to shows he was unforgettable
"I met a traveler from an antique land"
second-hand information
creates a distance
thirst for power dates back to ancient history
not a modern traveler
"and wrinkled lip sneer of cold command"
rulers rule with no sympathy
military leader
imagery
gives us the image of a literal sneer
Ozymandias power was alreadyaging?
occurred with Napoleon in 1810
he may have felt the most powerful, Shelley points that his power is slipping away
polysyndeton
wrinkles are associated with age
listing his arrogant features
alliteration emphasises the rulers lack of empathy
"The hand that mocked them, the heart that fed;"
reference to the literal Ozymandias
ambiguous
art is more powerful than political power which is seen in My Last Duchess
irony
the heart never fed any emotions
he denies everything
"cold" hearted
could've described the sculptor that survived Ozymandias
Ozymandias is oblivious to this
the hand of the sculptor could be mocking Ozymandias
society was vulnerable and was never physically fed