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• dynamic of the counseling process - counseling is a dynamic process which means that no two counseling sessions even with the same client is ever the same
• listening skills - this skill characterizes a counselor who listens attentively to the client in a attempt to understand bith the content of his problems
• empathy - it is an aspect of respect where the counselor regards the person with respect whoever he may be
• respect - it is a way of putting oneself in the of another
• countertranference - this is the counselor reactions to the client tranference
• dynamic process - it means that no two counseling sessions even with the same client is ever the same
• resistance - instagating a positiev chanfe in human behavior is not an easy process
• resistance it is important for the counselor not take this personally and recognize thestressful nature of theprocess for the client
• tranference - the client sees in the counselor his significant others, instead of feeling anger toards parent for instance the client ' trasfers' or directs his anger to the counselor\
• countertranference - it is important for the counselor to understand and manage this
• clarifictaion - is an attempt made by the cunselor to rephrase what the client is saying or feeling so that the client may see or realize somethinng for him to understansd the issue better
• confrontation and interpretation - these are principles that require more adequate traing and experience
• emphaty or ' putting oneself in the place of another'
• positive regard - is an aspect of respect where the counselor regards the persons with repect whoever he may be
• counseling process

  • dynamics of the counseling process
  • clarification confrontation and interpretation
  • empathy and positive regard
  • listening skills
  • resistance
  • respect
  • tranference and countertransference