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Paper 1
Romeo and Juliet
Key Terms
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Jasmine Price
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Cards (94)
Allegory
A story, character, place, or event is used to convey a hidden meaning, typically moral or
political
, about
real-world
events or issues
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Allusion
An indirect reference to another event, person or work which the writer assumes the reader is
familiar
with
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Archetype
The
first
real example or prototype of something; an
ideal
model or the perfect image of something
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Bathos
An
anti-climax
which is
abrupt
; usually humour that comes from an odd and sudden change in tone
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Biblical
Language that relates to the
bible
and thus has
religious
connotations
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Blazon
A
poem
in which the speaker describes a
woman's
physique
by focusing on and listing various individual parts of a woman's body
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Caricature
An
imitation
where particular notable characteristics are
exaggerated
to a
comic
or grotesque effect
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Colloquialism
An
informal
word or phrase used in
normal
or familiar conversation
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Comic
relief
Relief from
tension
caused by the introduction of a
comedic
element
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Connotation
An impression, idea, or feeling associated with a word or phase beyond its
literal
meaning
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Dichotomy
A division or contrast between two
opposed
things
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Double entendre
Words or phrases that have a
double
meaning and is deliberately ambiguous, especially when one of the meanings is
risqué
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Dysphemism
The
substitution
of a more
offensive
term for one considered less so
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Epithet
A word or phrase applied to a person to
describe
an actual or
credited
quality
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Epitome
A
perfect
example of a specific
quality
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Epizeuxis
The
repetition
of words in succession within the same
sentence
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Euphemism
The substitution of a
harmless
term for one that is considered as offensively
risqué
or explicit
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Extended metaphor
A metaphor that
continues
over many
sentences
and could even extend throughout the entire play
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Foreshadowing
A device in which an author suggests certain
plot
developments that might come
later
in the play
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Grotesque
Ugly
and distorted, physically or figuratively, in a way that is
comic
or repulsive
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Hyperbole
An
extravagant exaggeration
of
fact
, used either for serious or comic effect
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Ideology
A system of beliefs and ideals, typically forming a framework for a
political
policy or a
religion
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Imagery
Use of
language
which is visually descriptive or
symbolic
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Irony
The use of words where the meaning is
contrary
to what is
expected
to actually occur
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Juxtaposition
A literary technique that places two
opposing
words, phrases or events side by side, often for the main purpose of
comparing
or contrasting them
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Manifestation
A physical expression or realisation of an abstract idea through a character, object, place, or event
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Motif
An element that
reoccurs
, such as a word, phrase,
idea
, image, action, character or symbol that appears throughout the play for emphasis
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Oxymoron
A form of
paradox
that combines a pair of
contrasting
terms into a single, sometimes unique expression
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Parable
A story used to teach a moral or spiritual lesson, typically told in the
Bible
by
Jesus
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Pathetic Fallacy
When human emotions or characteristics are given to objects,
nature
or the
weather
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Personification
Giving something non-human a human trait, capability, or personality
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Pun
A play on words which suggests multiple
meanings
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Satire
The use of humour, irony or exaggeration to ridicule and criticize an individual's
stupidity
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Semantic Field
When a writer employs multiple words which are similar and thus group together under one sub-heading
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Sibilance
The repetition of 's' sounds close together
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Simile
Comparing something to something else in a
nonliteral
way, in order to convey a particular idea or quality of the
original
thing
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Symbolism
Using one object or character to expose a
broader
idea running throughout the play
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Trope
A particular type of character, event, or setting that is used frequently in
stories
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Zoomorphism
Imagery representing
animal
forms
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Anaphora
Repeating a sequence of words at the
beginning
of
adjacent
clauses
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