Key Terms

Cards (94)

  • Allegory
    A story, character, place, or event is used to convey a hidden meaning, typically moral or political, about real-world events or issues
  • Allusion
    An indirect reference to another event, person or work which the writer assumes the reader is familiar with
  • Archetype
    The first real example or prototype of something; an ideal model or the perfect image of something
  • Bathos
    An anti-climax which is abrupt; usually humour that comes from an odd and sudden change in tone
  • Biblical
    Language that relates to the bible and thus has religious connotations
  • Blazon
    A poem in which the speaker describes a woman's physique by focusing on and listing various individual parts of a woman's body
  • Caricature
    An imitation where particular notable characteristics are exaggerated to a comic or grotesque effect
  • Colloquialism
    An informal word or phrase used in normal or familiar conversation
  • Comic relief
    Relief from tension caused by the introduction of a comedic element
  • Connotation
    An impression, idea, or feeling associated with a word or phase beyond its literal meaning
  • Dichotomy
    A division or contrast between two opposed things
  • Double entendre
    Words or phrases that have a double meaning and is deliberately ambiguous, especially when one of the meanings is risqué
  • Dysphemism
    The substitution of a more offensive term for one considered less so
  • Epithet
    A word or phrase applied to a person to describe an actual or credited quality
  • Epitome
    A perfect example of a specific quality
  • Epizeuxis
    The repetition of words in succession within the same sentence
  • Euphemism
    The substitution of a harmless term for one that is considered as offensively risqué or explicit
  • Extended metaphor
    A metaphor that continues over many sentences and could even extend throughout the entire play
  • Foreshadowing
    A device in which an author suggests certain plot developments that might come later in the play
  • Grotesque
    Ugly and distorted, physically or figuratively, in a way that is comic or repulsive
  • Hyperbole
    An extravagant exaggeration of fact, used either for serious or comic effect
  • Ideology
    A system of beliefs and ideals, typically forming a framework for a political policy or a religion
  • Imagery
    Use of language which is visually descriptive or symbolic
  • Irony
    The use of words where the meaning is contrary to what is expected to actually occur
  • Juxtaposition
    A literary technique that places two opposing words, phrases or events side by side, often for the main purpose of comparing or contrasting them
  • Manifestation
    A physical expression or realisation of an abstract idea through a character, object, place, or event
  • Motif
    An element that reoccurs, such as a word, phrase, idea, image, action, character or symbol that appears throughout the play for emphasis
  • Oxymoron
    A form of paradox that combines a pair of contrasting terms into a single, sometimes unique expression
  • Parable
    A story used to teach a moral or spiritual lesson, typically told in the Bible by Jesus
  • Pathetic Fallacy
    When human emotions or characteristics are given to objects, nature or the weather
  • Personification
    Giving something non-human a human trait, capability, or personality
  • Pun
    A play on words which suggests multiple meanings
  • Satire
    The use of humour, irony or exaggeration to ridicule and criticize an individual's stupidity
  • Semantic Field
    When a writer employs multiple words which are similar and thus group together under one sub-heading
  • Sibilance
    The repetition of 's' sounds close together
  • Simile
    Comparing something to something else in a nonliteral way, in order to convey a particular idea or quality of the original thing
  • Symbolism
    Using one object or character to expose a broader idea running throughout the play
  • Trope
    A particular type of character, event, or setting that is used frequently in stories
  • Zoomorphism
    Imagery representing animal forms
  • Anaphora
    Repeating a sequence of words at the beginning of adjacent clauses