Cards (4)

    • What is the founder effect a type of?
      genetic bottleneck
    • What does the founder effect describe?
      What happens when just a few organisms from a population start a new colony and there are only a small number of different alleles in the initial gene pool
    • The frequency of each allele in the new colony may be very differet to the frequency of those alleles in the initial population (eg a rare allele in original population maybe more common in new colony)
      may lead to a higher incidence of genetic disease
    • The founder effect can occur as a result of what?
      Migration, leading to geographical separation
      or if a new colony is separated from the original population for another reason,
      eg religion
      ( example- Amish)