Cards (4)

  • What is the founder effect a type of?
    genetic bottleneck
  • What does the founder effect describe?
    What happens when just a few organisms from a population start a new colony and there are only a small number of different alleles in the initial gene pool
  • The frequency of each allele in the new colony may be very differet to the frequency of those alleles in the initial population (eg a rare allele in original population maybe more common in new colony)
    may lead to a higher incidence of genetic disease
  • The founder effect can occur as a result of what?
    Migration, leading to geographical separation
    or if a new colony is separated from the original population for another reason,
    eg religion
    ( example- Amish)