For some crimes, the Church advised maiming: causing physical harm like having an ear cut off.
Murder was sometimes punished by fine’s paid to the victim’s family, a system known as wergild. The higher your social status, the higher the fine.
Treason and arson were punished by execution – usually hanging.
Public punishments like the stocks or pillory, which were usually placed outdoors in a public place, might be given for physical assaults or public disorder.
Theft could be punished with fines.
Over time, punishments were increasingly decided by the King, rather than local communities.
The use of punishment in this period increased, which was intended to boost the visible power of the King across the land.