Jesus dying on the cross as the ultimate sacrifice, an act of atonement for the forgiveness of sin and restoring the relationship between fallen humanity and God
John the Baptist: 'Jesus is the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world'
Salvation through Grace
Jesus, who is sinless, gives up his life on the cross so that sin can be forgiven, even though humans don't deserve it because of their sinfulness
Jesus: 'Nobody comes to the father except through me'
Exclusivism
Only through Christ can one know God and be saved
God is a God of Justice (Psalm 50)
John 4: 'God is love'
Omnipotence
God is the all-powerful Creator and Controller of everything (Job 37)
Transcendence
God is beyond our reach and understanding (Job 37)
Saint Paul: 'Death through Adam, life through Christ'
Original Sin
Sin entered the world through Adam and Eve's disobedience, bringing death. Christ's death and resurrection overcomes this and provides salvation.
Saint Paul: 'All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God'
Infant Baptism
Catholic practice to wash away original sin and allow a new life within the church
In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth (Genesis 1:1)
Creation ex nihilo
God created everything out of nothing
Trinity
God the Father, Son (Jesus), and Holy Spirit were all present at creation
Jesus: 'Baptize them in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit'
Trinity
Christianity's unique understanding of God as three equal, divine persons
Jesus: 'My kingdom is not of this world'
Eschatology
Christianity is concerned with the end times and the afterlife, not just this world
Jesus: 'In my Father's house are many rooms'
Heaven
A physical place prepared by Jesus for his followers after death
Saint Paul: 'The eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands'
Heaven
A spiritual, eternal state, not a physical place like on earth
Saint Paul: 'Flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God'
Resurrection
The physical body will not inherit heaven, suggesting a different form of existence
Book of Revelation: 'Hell is a fiery lake of burning sulfur'
Hell
A physical, undesirable place of eternal punishment described in the Bible
Kingdom of God
A completely different place, your physical body may not necessarily be there unless God creates you a brand new one
Hell
Described in the Book of Revelation as a fiery Lake of burning sulfur
The description of hell in the Book of Revelation is designed to scare people and make them fearful, in order to impact their feelings and actions to avoid that destination
Heaven
The state of supreme definitive happiness, a union with God
To be in heaven is to be with Christ
Salvation
Achieved through belief and faith in Jesus, his death on the cross and resurrection, not through works
Jesus: 'I am the resurrection and the life'
The resurrection of Jesus is the key belief in Christianity, as it gives hope that through faith in him, his followers can also rise from the dead
Angel: 'He is not here, he is risen'
The resurrection of Jesus provides evidence that he is the Son of God, as an ordinary human being could not rise from the dead
Judgment Day
Christians believe there will be a day when all of humanity will be judged by God