Gum hyperplasia / Gingival hyperplasia- can occur as a direct result of inflammation; often caused by plaque buildup on the teeth from food, bacteria & poor hygiene practices
Gum recession - Poor dental hygiene or vitamin deficiency; Aggressive tooth brushing; Hormonal changes
Pale or gray gingivae - Chronic gingivitis
Abrasions, erosion of underlying mucosa - poorly fitted dentures
Inflamed, bleeding gingivae
Allergic stomatitis - Reddened, inflamed oral mucosa, sometimes accompanied by ulcerations
Aphthous ulcer - Benign & non-contagious
Cancers - found on the lips, gums, oral mucosa or other areas of the mouth; associated with tobacco use and alcohol abuse prolonged sun exposure (cancer of the lip)
Leukoplakia - White, adherent mucosal thickening. Smoking is the most common cause