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Cards (61)
Sewing tools and
equipment
Tape measure
Sewing gauge
Ruler
Yardstick
L-square
Hip curve
French curve
Scissors
Pinking shears
Tailor's chalk
Tracing wheel
Needle
Pin
Thimble
Pin cushion
Emery bag
Fabric
Foot lever
Sewing machine
(lock stitch, high-speed, electric, embroidery, button holer, overlocker, computerized)
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Tape measure
A device to measure the
body
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Sewing gauge
Used to measure
hemlines
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Ruler
For measuring
12
inches below and for drawing
straight
lines
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Yardstick
For measuring
12
inches above
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square
A
ruler
measuring 1/4, 1/8, etc. and
half
measurements
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Hip curve
Used for measuring
curved
things like hips below
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French curve
Used for measuring curves
hips
and
above
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Scissors
Used for
cutting
things
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Pinking shears
Used for cutting loose
threads
or
material
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Tailor's chalk
Used for
marking
instead of pens and pencils
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Tracing wheel
Used for transferring
pattern
marks and
tracing
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Needle
Used for
stitching
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Pin
Used for holding the fabric in place
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Thimble
Protection from the
needle
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Pin cushion
Used for holding
pins
and
needles
(storing)
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Emery bag
Like a pin cushion but with
abrasive
inside to
sharpen
pins
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Fabric
Necessary for
crafting
things
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Types of sewing machines
Lock stitch
(hand sewn, commonly used in homes)
High-speed
(straight sewing)
Electric
(powered by electricity)
Embroidery
Button holer
Overlocker
(finishes garments)
Computerized
(controlled by computer)
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Parts of a sewing machine
Wheel
(moves the needle up and down)
Spool pin
(holds the reel of thread)
Tension knob
(controls thread tightness)
Thread guide
(guides the thread in the right direction)
Take up lever
(picks up the thread after a stitch is made to release tension)
Foot lever
(releases and lowers the pressure foot)
Needle clamp
(holds the needle in place)
Presser foot
(holds the fabric down)
Storage box
(stores small tools)
Needle
(takes the thread in and out of the fabric to make stitches)
Teeth
/
dog feed
(moves the fabric on after each stitch is made)
Bobbin
(holds the thread for the lower stitches)
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Types of body measurements
Horizontal
(left to right)
Vertical
(top to bottom)
Circumferential
(around the body)
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Caregiving refers to the provision of assistance to another person who is ill, disabled or needs help with daily activities, requires attention to the
physical
, mental, social and psychological needs, and
well-being
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Tools and equipment for caregivers
Sphygmomanometer
(aneroid and mercury-based)
Stethoscope
Thermometer
(oral, rectal, armpit)
Ice
bag
Hot
water bag
Glass
and
straw
for giving liquid medicine
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Tools and equipment for meal preparation
Air pot
Blender
Coffee maker
Chopping board
Electric knife
Can opener
Food processor
Food tongs
Ladle
Microwave
Serving spoon
Stove
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Tools and equipment for cleaning, washing and ironing
Bottle sterilizer
Broom
Clothes hanger
Dishwasher
Dryer
Dust pan
Duster
Flat iron
Ironing board
Laundry
/
sorting basket
Vacuum
cleaner
Washing machine
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Steps for cleaning an air pot
1. Turn off or
unplug
before cleaning
2. Pour out any remaining
water
3. Rinse inner
lining
with hot
water
4. Use detergent and soak for
8-10
minutes, then clean with
sponge
5. Use hot
water
and
vinegar
to descale at least once a month
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Steps for cleaning a blender
1. Clean the funnel and
blender
with liquid soap and
water
2. Add
hot water
,
baking
soda, and run at high speed for 20 seconds
3.
Rinse
well and
dry
carefully
4. Remove
dirt
from steel blender with glass cleaner or vinegar/
water
mixture
5. Wipe down
plastic
base with
damp soapy
rag or all-purpose cleaner
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Body Surface Area (
BSA
)
Also called the
dose-per-kilogram-of-body-weight
method, the most accurate and safest method for calculating drug
dosages
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Parts of spygmomanometer 1.
Cuff
2.
Hand bulb
3.
Tubing
4.
Release
vaulve
5.
Aneroid
gauge
Thermometer
1.oral
2.
Rectal
3.
Armpit
Body Surface Area
(
BSA
)
Most accurate and safest method to calculate dosage
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BSA formula
1. Average adult BSA
2. Child BSA in m² = (Average adult BSA) x (child dose in mg / average adult dose in mg)
3. Note: Average adult BSA = 1.73 m²
4. Average adult dose = 500 mg
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Clark's Rule
Used to calculate child's dosage based on child's weight in lbs, not kg
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Clark's Rule formula
Adult dose
x (
child's weight
/
150
) =
Approximate child's dose
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Young's Rule
Used to calculate dosage for children 2yrs to 12yrs, based on age in years
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Young's Rule formula
Adult dose
x (
child's age
in
yrs
/ (
child's age
in
yrs
+
12
)) =
Approximate child's dose
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Fried's Rule
Used to calculate dosage for children under 2yrs, based on age in months
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Fried's Rule formula
Adult dose
x (
child's age in months
/
150
) =
Approximate child's dose
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Hazard
Causes harm to individuals, chemicals, electricity, open drawers, inadequate ventilation
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Risk
Possibility that someone can be harmed and how serious it can be
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See all 61 cards
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