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OCR Computer Science
Penetration Testing (White-box vs Black-box)
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Penetration testing
A very important process when determining system
security
Penetration testing process
1. Simulating
attack
2. Finding
weaknesses
3. Attacking
own
system
4. Trying to gain access without
normal
means
Penetration
testing
Simulating an attack to find weaknesses
Pretending to come from an
external
source
Types of penetration tests
White
box pen test
Black
box pen test
White box pen test
Simulates an inside attack where the attacker may have some knowledge of a
system
and
basic credentials
Black box pen test
Simulates an outside attack where the attacker has
no real knowledge
of the system and
no credentials
Black box penetration testing is usually done by an
external company
The company doing the black box penetration testing will review and report their
findings
to the client
If
vulnerabilities
are found,
countermeasures
will be implemented to try to fix them