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Chemistry
Reagents and conditions
First year
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Created by
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Cards (13)
primary alcohol to aldehyde
Reagent :
acidified
dichromate
condition :
heat
and
distil
type of reaction :
partial oxidisation
colour change :
orange
to
green
primary Alcohol to carboxylic acid
reagent :
excess
acidified
dichromate
conditions : heat under
reflux
type of reaction :
full
oxidisation
colour change :
orange
to
green
secondary alcohol to ketone
reagent : excess
acidified
dichromate
conditions :
reflux
type of reaction :
oxidisation
colour change :
orange
to
green
alcohol to ester
reagents :
concentrated
H2SO4
conditions :
reflux
with
carboxylic
acid
type of reaction :
esterification
carboxylic acid to ester
reagents :
concentrated
H2SO4
conditions :
reflux
with
alcohol
type of reaction :
esterification
aldehyde to carboxylic acid
reagent :
acidified
dichromate
condition :
reflux
type of reaction :
oxidisation
colour change :
orange
to
green
Allene to alkane
reagent :
Ni
catalysts ,
H2
type of reaction :
hydrogenation
Alkene to alcohol
reagent :
steam
,
H3PO4
catalyst
condition :
6
Mpa and
600k
type of reaction :
electrophilic
addition
alcohol to Alkene
reagent :
excess
concentrated
H2SO4
condition :
heat
at
170
type of reaction :
dehydration
haloalkane to alcohol
Reagent :
aqueous
NaOH
and
ethanol
type of reaction :
hydrolysis
, nucleophilic
addition
alcohol to haloalkane
reagent : NAX ( ie
NACl
) and
concentrated H2SO4
type of reaction :
nucleophilic substitution
alkane to halo alkane
reagents :
UV
light
,
X2
( ie
Cl2
)
type of reaction :
free radical
substitution
alkene to haloalkane
reagents :
HX
or
X2
condition :
RTP
type of reaction :
electrophilic
addition
if
br2
( aq ) then
decolourises