Eric Birling

• Why shouldn't they try for the higher wages? We try for the higher possible prices - A1


  Socialism v Capitalism

  Eric is questioning the ethics behind his father's exploitative attitude towards the lower social classes; he deviates from the 'half-shy' presentation into the 'assertive' one foreshadowed at the beginning. The alliteration puts emphasis on the outdated and unjust social systems that have been created and upheld by the older generation, like his parents. He exposes and questions the systemic bias that favour upper-class capitalists, leveraging a lassiez-faire governmental stance.
• She was pretty and a good sport - A3


  Themes of Gender + Social Class

  The toxic dynamics of Edwardian Society are exemplified by Eric's selfish and callous treatment of Eva, reducing her to a mere source of gratification. Even in her death, he focuses on her physical appearance, reflecting his shallow attitude and objectifying her as a mere object of desire. Eva's treatment is emblematic of the disposable treatment of women in early twentieth century society by heartless upper echelons.
• But don't forget I'm ashamed of you as well - yes both of you - A3


  Themes of Old v Young + Guilt + Responsibility

  The term 'ashamed' connotes embarassment, revealing Eric's deep disillusionment and embarassment because of his realisation of capitalist' inherent exploitation of individuals. The hyphen simplifies the sentence, akin to the Inspector's concise speech, Eric is simplifying to his obdurate parents of the older generation the importance of collective social responsibility. In A1, the Inspector's brevity denotes authority, a trait echoed by Eric.
• I did what I did. And mother did what she did. And the rest of you did what you did to her. - A3


  Themes of Capitalism v Socialism + Guilt + Responsibility

  Eric's repeated use of 'I' in his speech reveals his growing sense of personal accountability and introspection. He urges his family to confront their own ethical shortcomings and take collective responsibility for their actions. Eric warns that the failure to do so will lead to perpetual guilt. Their immoral capitalist actions highlight the exploitative behavior of the upper-middle class towards the lower classes.