Collaborative form of art where live performers act on stage before a group of audience in a specific place carrying out a story
Live performances like theater plays demand the expertise and collaboration of each member in the production team as well as the cast to produce a high-quality performance
Theatrical Forms
Tragedy
Comedy
Drama
Melodrama
Tragedy
A dramatic play portraying the struggle of a strong-willed protagonist against fate, as predestined by mysterious, divine, social, or psychological forces, culminating in disaster and usually caused by a flaw in the protagonist's character
Comedy
A dramatic play of light and humorous character, typically with a cheerful and happy ending
Drama
A play that is "for real". The characters represent realistic and everyday people
Melodrama
A dramatic composition characterized by extravagant theatricality and the dominance of plot and physical action over characterization
Elements of Art as Applied to an Original Performance
Sound and Music
Gesture, Movement, and Dance
Costume, Mask, Makeup, and Accessories
Spectacle
Sound and Music
The sound effects also make the play more realistic and exciting. The use of sound and music in a play entails the incorporation of sound recording and editing techniques using applications for computers, tablets and Android phones
Gesture, Movement, and Dance
Bodily movements or actions that usually express emotions, character, and narrative actions with accompanying sound or music
Costume, Mask, Makeup, and Accessories
Visual effects, of which the main function is to enhance visibility and aesthetic value
Spectacle
Something exhibited for view as something unusual, notable, or entertaining, especially an eye-catching or dramatic public display
Examples of Philippine Plays
Sarswela
Epic Poetry
Duplo
Moro Moro
Senakulo
Traditional Folkdance
Bodabil
Sarswela
A type of melodrama in three acts where pieces are both spoken and sung. Aside from being a significant part of the Philippine history, it was also employed as a tool to fight against colonization
Epic Poetry
Dating back to the pre-colonial period and commonly presented during festivals and gatherings, it is considered by scholars to be the highest point of Filipino folk literature. The usual topics are romance and adventure
Duplo
A poetic debate presented through song and dance originating from indigenous courtship customs. In this type of play, poets use proverbs and riddles to present their suit to the woman of their choice
Moro Moro
One of the most popular types of theater that and depicts the conflicts between the Moros and the Christians. Themes like love, and vengeance, and religion predominate
Senakulo
Also known as Passion play. This dramatization of the life and death of Jesus Christ has been a part of the lives of the Catholics and is celebrated during Holy Week
Traditional Folkdance
One of the oldest forms of theater and thus an important part of our heritage today. These are dances that reflect the lives of the people in a certain place or region and describe their culture and origin
Bodabil
Vaudeville of American origin that became uniquely Filipino with the localization of the name, Bodabil. It is a variety show consisting of musical numbers and comedic and dramatic skits with songs and dances. It was popularized by Filipino artists like Dolphy, Anita Linda, and Atang dela Rama