DISS 4TH QUARTER
Cards (56)
- Also called structural-functional theory
- He adopted a concept of dysfunction
- This refers to the effects of any institution, which detracts from the conservation of society
- Sees society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social media of the individuals in that society
- It's function is to ensure the continuity of society by reproducing and socializing new members
- serves several function to the society. These include, giving meaning and purpose to life, reinforcing social unity and stability, serving as an agent of social control behavior, promoting physical and psychological well-being, and motivating people to work for positive social change.
- Responsible for setting rules and enforcing them to define how individuals Integrate into society. Legal institutions help us to regulate policy and prevent crime they enforce law and policy
- Through which a society's children are taught basic academic knowledge, learning skills and cultural norms
- Is the social institution that organizes the production, distribution, and consumption of a society's good and services
- Functionalist believe that without collective conscience /shared values and beliefs achieving social order is crucial for the well-being of society
- Functionalist believe that there are four main basic needs that an individual requires in order to exist in society. They also believe that these four basic needs are essential for maintaining social order. They are food, shelter, money, and clothing
- Education also allows people to train for their future roles in society. Schools instill the value of achievement and the value of achievement and the value of equality and opportunity
- He believes that the family provides four vital functions for society: sexual reproductive, economic, and educational
- Is the primary point of socialization in that it provides children with values and norms. It also stabilizes adult personalities
- Provides emotional security for each person in the relationship
- is a social, political, and economic philosophy named after Karl Marx, which examines the effect of capitalism on labor, productivity, and economic development and argues for a worker revolution to overturn capitalism in favor of communism.
- is a macro theory that looks at how all structures or institutions in society work together. Examples of structures or institutions of society include: education, health care, family, legal system, economy, and religion.
- In sociology and other social sciences, a school of thought according to which each of the institutions, relationships, roles, and norms that together constitute a society serves a purpose, and each is indispensable for the continued existence of the others and of society as a whole
- Structural Functionalism Theory
- He claimed that certain political functions existed in all political systems. On the input side he listed these functions as political socialization political interest articulation, political interest aggregation, and political communication. Listed as outputs were rule-making, rule implementation, and rule adjudication.
- Occurs when an individual continues to do things as prescribed by society but porfeits the achievement of goals
- Involves the rejection of both the culturally prescribed goal as well as the conventional means of attaining them
- Occurs when an individual has the means and desire to achieve the cultural goals socialised into him
- A combination of the rejection of societal goals and means and a substitution of other goals and means
- was an American Sociologist and functionalist who attempted to develop and perfect a general analytic model suitable for analyzing all types of collectivities. His five pattern variables are considered as five dichotomies to draw out the constracting values to which individual orient themselves in social interaction.
- Social behaviors according to quexbook
- Talcott Parson Five Patterns of Variable
- Dillema; Deciding whether to express one's own orientation in terms of immediate gratification (affectivity) or whether to renounce immediate gratification in favor of moral interests (affective neutrality)
- Ones role orientation is either in terms of his/her own interest or in terms of the interest of a group.
- Dillema: There is an issue on whether to react to a certain social interaction "on the basis of a general norm" or reacting "on the basis of someone's particular relationship to you"
- Places an importante on the performance and emphasizes individual achievement
- Refers to the innate qualities of individuals
- This refers to the nature of social contracts and how extensive or how narrow are the obligations in any interaction. Specificity, is when the definition of a role is in specific terms while diffuseness is when role obligations are extended outside the defined role expectations
- Specific Conceptual Diagram by Durk et. Al.
- Marxism posits that the struggle between social classes, specifically between the bourgeoisie, or capitalists, and the proletariat, or workers, defines economic relations in a capitalist economy and will inevitably lead to revolutionary communism.
- is a group of people who share similar characteristics specifically with regard to their socioeconomic status.
- refers to a person’s standing with regard to his/her access to resources, monetary capability, income status, occupation, and living situation.
- refers to the conflict between different classes in a community that is composed of different social or economic positions and opposing interests.
- Elements in Mark's view of class conflict according to Quexbook, 2018
- Factors leading to class conflict